Amerikalik atirgul

	;
Kenja turkum:	Haemorhous

Haemorhous jinsini tashkil etuvchi amerikalik atirgullar Fringillidae ispinozlar oilasiga mansub oʻtkinchi qushlar guruhidir. Nomidan koʻrinib turibdiki („haemo“ yunoncha „qon“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi), qizilning turli xil soyalari bu guruhning oʻziga xos patlari ranglaridir. Ular butun Shimoliy Amerika qitʼasida joylashgan.

Jins Yevropa va Osiyoda joylashgan Carpodacus rosefinches bilan chambarchas bogʻliq emas^[1]^[2].

Sistematika

Bir qator atirgul nurlari paydo boʻldi. Birinchilardan boʻlib Shimoliy Amerika turlarining ajdodlari ajralib chiqdi va Oʻrta Miosenda (taxminan 14-12 miya) proto-rosefinchesdan ajralib chiqdi^[3].

Turlari

Jins uchta turni oʻz ichiga oladi^[1]^[4]:

Ilmiy ism	Umumiy ism	Tarqatish
Haemorhous kassinii	Kassin ispinozi	shimoliy Nyu-Meksiko va Arizona kabi uzoq janubda gʻarbiy Shimoliy Amerika; shuningdek, Quyi Kaliforniya yaqinidagi Janubiy Kaliforniya.
Gemorhous purpureus	Binafsha ispinoz	Kanada va Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining shimoli-sharqida
Gemorhous mexicanus	Uy ispinasi	Shimoliy Amerika Kanada janubidan Meksikaning Oaxaka shtatigacha

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Barker, F. Keith (2012). "Fifty-third Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk 129 (3): 573–588. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573. http://www.aou.org/auk/content/129/3/0573-0588.pdf. Qaraldi: 2012-07-18. Amerikalik atirgul]]
↑ Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20180926130508/http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800010935/Zuccon%20et%20al%202012.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-12-10. Amerikalik atirgul]]
↑ Banks, Richard C.; Browning, M. Ralph (July 1995). "Comments on the Status of Revived Old Names for Some North American Birds" (PDF). The Auk (Berkeley, California: University of California Press) 112 (3): 633–648. http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v112n03/p0633-p0648.pdf.
↑ {{{editor}}}: „Finches, euphonias“. World Bird List Version 5.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 5-iyun.

[Chesser2012-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Barker, F. Keith (2012). "Fifty-third Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk 129 (3): 573–588. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573. http://www.aou.org/auk/content/129/3/0573-0588.pdf. Qaraldi: 2012-07-18. Amerikalik atirgul]]

[2] Zuccon, Dario; Prŷs-Jones, Robert; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2012). "The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2): 581–596. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002. PMID 22023825. Archived from the original on 2018-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20180926130508/http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800010935/Zuccon%20et%20al%202012.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-12-10. Amerikalik atirgul]]

[3] Banks, Richard C.; Browning, M. Ralph (July 1995). "Comments on the Status of Revived Old Names for Some North American Birds" (PDF). The Auk (Berkeley, California: University of California Press) 112 (3): 633–648. http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v112n03/p0633-p0648.pdf.

[iou-4] {{{editor}}}: „Finches, euphonias“. World Bird List Version 5.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 5-iyun.

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