Deborah Kerr
Deborah Jane Trimmer CBE (talaffuzi: Debora Jeyn Trimmer; 1921-yil 30-sentyabr — 2007-yil 16-oktyabr), professional sifatida Deborah Kerr (talaffuzi: Debora Kerr) nomi bilan tanilgan, britaniyalik aktrisa. U olti marta eng yaxshi ayol roli uchun Akademiya mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan.
| Deborah Kerr | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Deborah Jane Trimmer[1] 1921-yil 30-sentabr |
| Vafoti |
2007-yil 16-oktabr Botesdale, Suffolk, Angliya |
| Fuqaroligi | Birlashgan Qirollik |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1937-1986 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Tony Bartley (1945—1959) Peter Vierte |
| Bolalari | 2 ta |
| Otasi | Arthur Charles Kerr Trimmer |
| Onasi | Kathleen Rose Smale |
Xalqaro kino faoliyati davomida Kerr "The King and I" (1956) musiqiy filmidagi Anna Leonowens roli uchun "Oltin globus" mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi. Uning boshqa yirik va eng mashhur filmlari va spektakllari: "The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp" (1943), „Black Narcissus“ (1947), „Quo Vadis“ (1951), „From Here to Eternity“ (1953), „Tea and Sympathy“ (1956), "An Affair to Remember" (1957), „Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison“ (1957), „Bonjour Tristesse“ (1958), „Separate Tables“ (1958), „The Sundowners“ (1960), "The Innocents" (1961), "The Grass Is Greener" (1960) va „The Night of the Iguana“ (1964) kabilardir.
1994-yilda Kann kinofestivalining va BAFTAning faxriy mukofotlariga sazovor boʻlgan Kerr uni „begʻubor nafosat va goʻzallik aktrisasi, kino faoliyati doimo mukammallik tarafdori boʻlgan fidoyi aktrisa“ deb tan olgan holda Akademiyaning faxriy mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi[2].
Yoshligi
tahrirDeborah Jane Trimmer 1921-yil 30-sentyabrda Glasgow shtatidagi Hillhead shahrida[3] Kethleen Rosening va kapitan Artur Charlz Kerr Trimmerning yagona qizi boʻlib tugʻilgan. Birinchi jahon urushi faxriysi va Somme jangida bir oyogʻini yoʻqotgan uchuvchi, keyinchalik dengiz meʼmori va qurilish muhandisi boʻlgan[4][5].
Yosh Deborah hayotining dastlabki uch yilini gʻarbiy sohildagi Helensburg shahrida oʻtkazdi, u yerda ota-onasi Deboraning bobosi va buvisi bilan West King Streetdagi uyda yashagan. Kerrning jurnalist boʻlgan ukasi Edmund („Teddy“) bor edi. U 2004-yilda 78 yoshida yoʻl-transport hodisasida vafot etdi[6][7].
Kerr mustaqil Northumberland House maktabida, Bristoldagi Henleaze va Weston-super Maredagi Rossholme maktabida tahsil olgan. Kerr dastlab balet raqqosi sifatida taʼlim olgan, birinchi marta 1938-yilda Sadler’s Wells sahnasida paydo boʻlgan. Karerasini oʻzgartirgandan soʻng, u tez orada aktrisa sifatida muvaffaqiyat qozondi. Uning birinchi aktyorlik oʻqituvchisi uning xolasi Phyllis Smale boʻlib, u Bristoldagi Lally Cuthbert Hicks boshqaruvidagi drama maktabida ishlagan[8]. U kino aktrisasi boʻlgandan keyin Deborah Kerr ismini oldi („Kerr“ familiyasi bobosi Artur Kerr Trimmerning onasining buvisiga borib taqaladi)[9].
Shaxsiy hayoti
tahrirKerrning birinchi nikohi 1945-yil 29-noyabrda otryad rahbari Entoni Bartli RAF bilan boʻlgan. Ularning ikki qizi bor edi, Melanie Jane (1947-yil 27-dekabrda tugʻilgan) va Francesca Ann 1951-yil 18-dekabrda tugʻilgan va keyinchalik aktyor Jon Shrapnel bilan turmush qurgan. Bartli xotinining shon-shuhratiga va moliyaviy muvaffaqiyatiga hasad qilgani[9] va uning martabasi uni koʻpincha uydan olib ketgani sababli, nikoh muammoli edi. Ular 1959-yilda ajrashishdi.
Uning ikkinchi nikohi 1960-yil 23-iyulda yozuvchi Peter Viertel bilan boʻlgan. Viertelga turmushga chiqib, u Viertelning qizi Kristin Viertelga oʻgay ona boʻldi. Garchi u uzoq vaqtdan beri Klosters, Shveysariya va Ispaniyaning Marbelada istiqomat qilgan boʻlsa-da, Kerr sogʻligʻi yomonlasha boshlagani sababli oʻz farzandlariga yaqinroq boʻlish uchun Britaniyaga qaytib keldi. Biroq uning eri Marbelada yashashni davom ettirdi[10].
Filmografiyasi
tahrir| Yil | Film nomi | Rol | Rejissyor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | Contraband | Cigarette Girl | Michael Powell |
| 1941 | Major Barbara | Jenny Hill | Gabriel Pascal |
| Love on the Dole | Sally Hardcastle | John Baxter | |
| 1942 | Penn of Pennsylvania | Gulielma Maria Springett | Lance Comfort |
| Hatter’s Castle | Mary Brodie | ||
| The Day Will Dawn | Kari Alstad | Harold French | |
| A Battle for a Bottle | Linda (voice) | ||
| 1943 | The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp | Edith Hunter Barbara Wynne Johnny Cannon |
Powell and Pressburger |
| 1945 | Perfect Strangers | Catherine Wilson | Alexander Korda |
| 1946 | I See a Dark Stranger | Bridie Quilty | Frank Launder |
| 1947 | Black Narcissus | Sister Clodagh | Powell and Pressburger |
| The Hucksters | Kay Dorrance | Jack Conway | |
| If Winter Comes | Nona Tybar | Victor Saville | |
| 1949 | Edward, My Son | Evelyn Boult | George Cukor |
| 1950 | Please Believe Me | Alison Kirbe | Norman Taurog |
| King Solomonʼs Mines | Elizabeth Curtis | Compton Bennett Andrew Marton | |
| 1951 | Quo Vadis | Lygia | Mervyn LeRoy |
| 1952 | Thunder in the East | Joan Willoughby | Charles Vidor |
| The Prisoner of Zenda | Princess Flavia | Richard Thorpe | |
| 1953 | Julius Caesar | Portia | Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
| Young Bess | Catherine Parr | George Sidney | |
| Dream Wife | Effie | Sidney Sheldon | |
| From Here to Eternity | Karen Holmes | Fred Zinnemann | |
| 1955 | The End of the Affair | Sarah Miles | Edward Dmytryk |
| 1956 | The Proud and Profane | Lee Ashley | George Seaton |
| The King and I | Anna Leonowens | Walter Lang | |
| Tea and Sympathy | Laura Reynolds | Vincent Minnelli | |
| 1957 | Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison | Sister Angela | John Huston |
| An Affair to Remember | Terry McKay | Leo McCarey | |
| 1958 | Bonjour Tristesse | Anne Larson | Otto Preminger |
| Separate Tables | Sibyl Railton-Bell | Delbert Mann | |
| 1959 | The Journey | Diana Ashmore | Anatole Litvak |
| Count Your Blessings | Grace Allingham | Jean Negulesco | |
| Beloved Infidel | Sheilah Graham | Henry King | |
| 1960 | The Sundowners | Ida Carmody | Fred Zinnemann |
| The Grass Is Greener | Lady Hilary Rhyall | Stanley Donen | |
| 1961 | The Naked Edge | Martha Radcliffe | Michael Anderson |
| The Innocents | Miss Giddens | Jack Clayton | |
| 1964 | The Chalk Garden | Miss Madrigal | Ronald Neame |
| The Night of the Iguana | Hannah Jelkes | John Huston | |
| 1965 | Marriage on the Rocks | Valerie Edwards | John Donohue |
| 1966 | Eye of the Devil | Catherine de Montfaucon | J. Lee Thompson |
| 1967 | Casino Royale | Agent Mimi/Lady Fiona | John Huston Val Guest |
| 1968 | Prudence and the Pill | Prudence Hardcastle | Fielder Cook |
| 1969 | The Gypsy Moths | Elizabeth Brandon | John Frankenheimer |
| The Arrangement | Florence Anderson | Elia Kazan | |
| 1985 | The Assam Garden | Helen Graham | Mary McMurray |
Televideniye
tahrir| Yil | Serial nomi | Rol |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | ITV Play of the Week | Moira |
| 1982 | BBC2 Playhouse | Carlotta Gray |
| 1982 | Witness for the Prosecution | Nurse Plimsoll |
| 1984 | A Woman of Substance | Emma Harte |
| 1985 | Reunion at Fairborough | Sally Wells Grant |
| 1986 | Annie and Debbie | Ann |
| 1986 | Hold the Dream | Emma Harte |
Teatr
tahrir| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Teatr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Yurakni buzadigan uy | Elli Dann | Cambridge teatri, London |
| 1953 | Choy va hamdardlik | Laura Reynolds | Ethel Barrimor teatri, Nyu-York shahri |
| 1972 | Yarmarkadan keyingi kun | Edit | Lyric teatr, London |
| 1975 | Dengiz manzarasi | Nensi | Shubert teatri, Nyu-York shahri |
| 1977 | Kechaga uzoq kunlik sayohat | Meri Tayron | Ahmanson teatri, Los-Anjeles |
| 1977 | Candida | Candida | Albery teatri, London |
| 1978 | Xonimning oxirgisi. Cheyney | Missis. Cheyney | Eyzenxauer teatri, Kennedi markazi, Vashington |
| 1981 | Eshitgan | Royal Haymarket teatri, London | |
| 1985 | Makkajoʻxori yashil | Miss Moffat | Old Vic, London |
Mukofotlari va nominatsiyalari
tahrir| Yil | Mukofot yoʻnalishi | Film | Natija |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Eng yaxshi aktrisa | Edward, My Son | Nominatsiya |
| 1954 yil | From Here to Eternity | Nominatsiya | |
| 1957 yil | The King and I | Nominatsiya | |
| 1958 yil | Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison | Nominatsiya | |
| 1959 yil | Separate Tables | Nominatsiya | |
| 1961 yil | The Sundowners | Nominatsiya | |
| 1994 yil | Faxriy Oskar | -- | Gʻolib |
NYFCC mukofotlari
| Yil | mukofot yoʻnalish | Film | Natija |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Eng yaxshi aktrisa | The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, Love on the Dole | Nominatsiya |
| 1947 | Black Narcissus, I See a Dark Stranger | Gʻolib | |
| 1956 | The King and I, Tea and Sympathy | Nominatsiya | |
| 1957 | Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison | Gʻolib | |
| 1960 | The Sundowners | Gʻolib |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Leadbetter, Russell. „The King and I actress Deborah Kerr is Glasgow's star - and there is a birth certificate to prove it“ (20-yanvar 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 20-iyun 2020-yil.
- ↑ „British actress Kerr dies at 86“. BBC News (18-oktabr 2007-yil). Qaraldi: 10-may 2010-yil.
- ↑ „Deborah Kerr profile“. 2007-yil 21-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 19-oktabr 2007-yil.
- ↑ Goldman, Lawrence. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press, 7-mart 2013-yil — 642-bet. ISBN 978-0199671540.
- ↑ „Deborah Kerr biography (1921—2007)“. Filmreference.com. Qaraldi: 29-oktabr 2007-yil.
- ↑ „'Road rage' killer's appeal win“. BBC News (30-mart 2006-yil).
- ↑ „Killer's term cut“. Worcester News (5-aprel 2006-yil). 22-iyul 2009-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Sater, Richard; Pardi, Robert. „Deborah Kerr“. International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers. Detroit: St. James Press. 20-oktabr 2007-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Braun, Eric.
- ↑ „Actress Deborah Kerr Dies at 86“. CBS News (18-oktabr 2007-yil). Qaraldi: 20-iyun 2020-yil.