Ushbu fayl Vikiomborga yuklangan boʻlib, boshqa loyihalarda ham qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
Uning tavsif sahifasidan olingan maʼlumot quyida keltirilgan.
Qisqa izoh
TaʼrifEarly Geiger counter, made by Hans Geiger, 1932. (9663806938).jpg
Hans Geiger (1882-1945) worked closely with Ernest Rutherford (1871-1935) to develop radiation measuring devices, particularly in 1908 when the Townsend avalanche effect was used in a laboratory rig to obtain measurable bursts of current from ionisation due to alpha particles. This made an important contribution to the early understanding of the nature of alpha particles. Later, in 1928, this ionisation effect was used in a practical tube developed by Geiger and Walther Müller to also measure gamma radiation. In this early example of a Geiger-Muller tube a low pressure gas is held in a metal cylinder fitted with an insulated handle. An electrical voltage is applied between the cylinder (Cathode) and a thin wire anode running axially along its centre which produces a strong electric field in the gas. Gamma radiation impinging on the cylinder produces electrons in the wall by the photoelectic effect, which then enter and ionise the gas to cause a measurable burst of electric current which is registered on a counter. This particular Geiger tube was used by James Chadwick, the discoverer of the neutron.
ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish
remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga
Quyidagi shartlar asosida:
atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
bir xil ulashish – Agar Siz materialni remiks qilsangiz, oʻzgartirsangiz yoki unga asoslansangiz, oʻz hissalaringizni asl nusxadagi kabi bir xil yoki mos litsenziya ostida tarqatishingiz kerak.
Bu fayl qoʻshimcha maʼlumotlarni oʻz ichiga oladi, ehtimol uni tuzish yoxud raqamlashtirish uchun raqamli kamera yoki skanerdan foydalanilgan.
Agar fayl asl holatidan oʻzgartirilgan boʻlsa, baʼzi tafsilotlar oʻzgartirilgan faylni toʻliq aks ettirmasligi mumkin.
Image title
Hans Geiger (1882-1945) worked closely with Ernest Rutherford (1871-1935) to develop radiation measuring devices. In this early example a low pressure gas is held in a copper cylinder fitted with a handle. An electrical current is then applied between the copper casing and a thin wire running along its centre. The particle entering the cylinder causes a burst of electric current which is registered on a counter. This particular Geiger counter was used by James Chadwick, the discoverer of the neutron.
Author
Science Museum
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