English: The painting "Spain" is one of the most difficult works of Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov, it stands apart and breaks out of a number of thematic works of the master. The picture was painted in 1937 when there was already a civil war in Spain. The unfolding hostilities within the country were the result of political and social tensions, the main sides of which were republicans and nationalists. Republicans, consisting mainly of working class, peasants and artisans, sought radical reforms, while nationalists, supported by the military and traditionalist forces, advocated the preservation of the monarchy and a centralized authoritarian system. The war took on an extremely brutal and destructive character. Amid bombing, fighting and repression, hundreds of thousands of civilians died. Ultimately, the victory was won by nationalists led by General Franco, which led to the establishment of a dictatorial regime in Spain, which operated until the mid-1970s. In the picture, we see how the red banner rallied around itself ideological fighters for freedom and not the dependence of the republic, symbolizing with its scarlet color the courage and determination of the Spanish revolutionaries. A young beautiful woman holds him in her strong hands like a sword of fire, inspiring soldiers to feats and victories. The red banner flutters in the wind, the hearts of the fighters are filled with passion and pride for their country. Each step under his protection is filled with meaning and meaning, because the red color symbolizes the blood shed for freedom and independence. And may it always remain high, reminding everyone of those who gave their lives for their homeland.