Fayl:World map of prehistoric human migrations.jpg

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Qisqa izoh

World map of human migrations, with the North Pole at center. Made in 2005.

Africa, harboring the start of the migration, is at the top left and South America at the far right. Migration patterns are based on studies of mitochondrial (matrilinear) DNA. Dashed lines are hypothetical migrations.

Numbers represent thousand years before present.

The blue line represents area covered in ice or tundra during the last great ice age.

The letters are the mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (pure motherly lineages); Haplogroups can be used to define genetic populations and are often geographically oriented. For example, the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups:

  • African: L, L1, L2, L3
  • Near Eastern: J, N
  • Southern European: J, K
  • General European: H, V
  • Northern European: T, U, X
  • Asian: A, B, C, D, E, F, G (note: M is composed of C, D, E, and G)
  • Native American: A, B, C, D, and sometimes X
  • The letters I, J, K shown in Europe are apparently included by mistake, as they refer to Y-DNA haplogroups.

The dashed path for X, stopping in Iceland, gestures at the "Solutrean hypothesis", an idea discussed in the popular media at the time the map was made but mostly discredited since.

Data derivation

Licenses

GNU head Ushbu hujjatdan nusxa ko‘chirish, tarqatish va/yoki o‘zgartirish uchun GNU Erkin guvohnoma litsenziyasi (GNU Free Documentation License), 1.2 va har qanday keyingi versiyalar shartlariga muvofiq ruxsat berilgan yoki Ochiq kodli dasturlar jamiyati (Free Software Foundation) tomonidan chop etilgan; oʻzgarmas boʻlimlarsiz, oldingi muqova matnlari va orqa muqova matnlarisiz. Litsenziya nusxasi GNU Erkin guvohnoma litsenziyasi (GNU Free Documentation License) boʻlimiga kiritilgan.
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  • remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga
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  • atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
  • bir xil ulashish – Agar Siz materialni remiks qilsangiz, oʻzgartirsangiz yoki unga asoslansangiz, oʻz hissalaringizni asl nusxadagi kabi bir xil yoki mos litsenziya ostida tarqatishingiz kerak.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
atribut bir xil ulashish
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.
Siz erkinsiz:
  • ulashishga – ishlanmani nusxalash, tarqatish va uzatish
  • remiks qilishga – ishni moslashtirishga
Quyidagi shartlar asosida:
  • atribut – Siz tegishli litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va oʻzgartirishlar kiritilganligini koʻrsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yoʻl bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar Sizni yoki Sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
  • bir xil ulashish – Agar Siz materialni remiks qilsangiz, oʻzgartirsangiz yoki unga asoslansangiz, oʻz hissalaringizni asl nusxadagi kabi bir xil yoki mos litsenziya ostida tarqatishingiz kerak.

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Sana/VaqtMiniaturaOʻlchamlariFoydalanuvchiIzoh
joriy01:54, 2015-yil 2-iyul01:54, 2015-yil 2-iyul dagi versiya uchun tasvir889 × 635 (274 KB)ChronusReverted to version as of 03:10, 22 May 2012
18:00, 2015-yil 24-iyun18:00, 2015-yil 24-iyun dagi versiya uchun tasvir632 × 889 (295 KB)SteinsplitterBotBot: Image rotated by 90°
03:10, 2012-yil 22-may03:10, 2012-yil 22-may dagi versiya uchun tasvir889 × 635 (274 KB)84userReverted to version as of 19:10, 12 August 2005
23:30, 2012-yil 20-may23:30, 2012-yil 20-may dagi versiya uchun tasvir632 × 889 (295 KB)RotatebotBot: Image rotated by 90°
19:10, 2005-yil 12-avgust19:10, 2005-yil 12-avgust dagi versiya uchun tasvir889 × 635 (274 KB)Avsa
21:05, 2005-yil 5-avgust21:05, 2005-yil 5-avgust dagi versiya uchun tasvir536 × 380 (80 KB)Stevertigo (usurped)reupload with similar changes, but without compression/artifacts
21:00, 2005-yil 5-avgust21:00, 2005-yil 5-avgust dagi versiya uchun tasvir536 × 380 (30 KB)Stevertigo (usurped)altered brightness contrast - black/brown blending was distracting in last version
20:30, 2005-yil 17-iyul20:30, 2005-yil 17-iyul dagi versiya uchun tasvir536 × 380 (110 KB)Avsa
18:08, 2005-yil 16-iyul18:08, 2005-yil 16-iyul dagi versiya uchun tasvir745 × 380 (99 KB)AvsaMap of human races migration, according to the mithocondrial dna. All data based on mitomap http://www.mitomap.org/WorldMigrations.pdf I ignored all data I could not understand (for example a dotted line, the +/- and the letters). If someone explains to
18:03, 2005-yil 16-iyul18:03, 2005-yil 16-iyul dagi versiya uchun tasvir745 × 380 (99 KB)AvsaMap of human races migration, according to the mithocondrial dna. All data based on mitomap http://www.mitomap.org/WorldMigrations.pdf I ignored all data I could not understand (for example a dotted line, the +/- and the letters). If someone explains to

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