Formula 5000 (yoki F5000) bir oʻrindiqli formula chempionatlari tasnifidagi avtopoygalardan biri boʻlib, ushbu poygalardagi poyga mashinalari 1968-yildan 1982-yilgacha dunyoning turli mintaqalarida turli modellarda ishlab chiqarilgan. U dastlab ochiq gʻildirakli poyga avtomobillariga moʻljallangan arzon narxlardagi yangi poyga mashinasi sifatida moʻljallangan edi. Formula 5000 nominal qiymati avtomobillarda ruxsat etilgan maksimal 5,0 litr dvigatel hajmidan kelib chiqadi, garchi koʻp avtomobillar kichikroq dvigatellar bilan ishlagan boʻlsa-da. Ishlab chiqaruvchilar orasida McLaren, Eagle, March, Lola, Lotus, Elfin, Matich va Chevron bor edi.

1974-yildagi Lola T330 Formula 5000 poyga mashinasi.
1971-yildagi Lola T192 Formula 5000 poyga mashinasi.
1973-yildagi Brabham BT43 F5000 poyga mashinasi.

Shimoliy Amerikada sotilishi kamayib borayotgan yillarida Formula 5000 yopiq gʻildirakka oʻzgartirildi, ammo baribir bir oʻrindiqli sport avtomobillari poygasi toifasi saqlanib qolgan.

F5000 butun dunyo boʻylab

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Shimoliy Amerika

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Formula 5000 1968-yilda SCCA Formula A poygalari doirasida taqdim etilgan boʻlib, bu seriyada turli bir oʻrindiqli poyga mashinalari qatnashishi mumkin edi, lekin tez orada ishlab chiqarishga asoslangan Amerika V8 avtomobillari bilan jihozlangan avtomobillar ustunlik qila boshladi. Ishlatilgan dvigatellar odatda 5 litrli, yonilgʻi quyiladigan Chevrolet dvigatellari boʻlib, 8000 aylanish tezligida taxminan 500 ot kuchiga (370 kVt) ega, ammo boshqa markalar ham ishlatilgan[1]. Konsepsiya Can-Am seriyasining muvaffaqiyatidan ilhomlangan boʻlib, unda Amerika V8-laridan olingan juda kuchli dvigatellar bilan jihozlangan sport avtomobillari mavjud edi. Gʻoya ochiq gʻildirakli poyga avtomobillari yordamida konsepsiyani takrorlash edi. F5000 AQShda 1970-yillarning boshlarida mashhurlikka erishgan Mario Andretti, Al Unser, Bobby Unser, James Hunt, Jody Scheckter, Brian Redman, David Hobbs, Tony Adamowicz, Sam Posey, Ian Ashley, John Cannon va Eppie Wietzes kabi poygachilarni oʻz ichiga olgan.

Yevropa

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Buyuk Britaniyada Cosworth DFV dvigatelining paydo boʻlishi endi koʻplab jamoalar yaxshi dvigatel/transmissiya paketi atrofida oʻz shassilarini qurish imkoniyatiga ega boʻlishlarini anglatardi, shuning uchun Cooper, Lotus va Brabham buyurtmachi Formula 1 avtomobillarini ishlab chiqarishni toʻxtatdilar. Afsuski, Buyuk Britaniyaning chempionatdan tashqari F1 musobaqalarida qatnashgan kichikroq shaxsiy jamoalari yaxshi natija qayd etishmadi va natijada mamlakatdagi RAC kompaniyasi tezda Amerika F5000 qoidalarini qabul qildi[2][3].

Avstraliya va Yangi Zelandiya

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Avstraliya va Yangi Zelandiyada yillik Tasman seriyasiga mos avtomobillarni belgilovchi Tasman formulasi 1970-yilda Formula 5000 avtomobillari hamda mavjud 2,5 litrli avtomobillarni oʻz ichiga olgan holda kengaytirildi[4]. Tasman seriyasi Formula 1 tomonidan Yevropada qish boʻlgan paytda o‘tkazilgan va 1960-yillarda u mahalliy aholidan Jack Brabham, Denny Hulme, Bruce McLaren, Chris Amon, Graham Hill, Jim Clark, Jackie Stewart, Phil Hill, Piers Courage va Jochen Rindt kabi Gran-pri poygalaridagi eng buyuk nomlarni kashf qildi.

F5000 chempionlari roʻyxati

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AQSh Formula A/F5000 chempionati (1967-1976)
Bir oʻrindiqli Can-Am (1977-1986)
F5000 Yevropa chempionati [5] Tasman Series (F5000 years)
Rothmans International Series (1976-1979)
Avstraliya avtopoygachilar chempionati
 — CAMS Gold Star]] (F5000)
Yangi Zelandiya oltin yulduzi
(F5000)[6]
Janubiy Afrika oltin yulduzi
(F5000)
Kanada Formula A chempionati
Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi Yil Poygachi Poyga mashinasi
1967   Gus Hutchison Lotus 41
1968   Lou Sell Eagle Mk4 1968   Jackie Pretorius Lola T140
1969   Tony Adamowicz Eagle Mk5 1969   Peter Gethin McLaren Automotive M10A 1969   John McNicol Lola T142 1969   Eppie Wietzes Lola T142
1970   John Cannon McLaren Automotive M10B 1970   Peter Gethin McLaren Automotive M10B 1970   Graeme Lawrence Ferrari 246T 1969/70   Graham McRae Begg FM2
McLaren Automotive M10A
1970   Bob Olthoff McLaren Automotive M10A 1970   Eppie Wietzes McLaren Automotive M10B
1971   David Hobbs McLaren Automotive M10B 1971   Frank Gardner Lola T192
Lola T300
1971   Graham McRae McLaren Automotive M10B 1971   Max Stewart Mildren 1970/71   Graeme Lawrence Ferrari 246T
Brabham BT29
1971   Paddy Driver McLaren Automotive M10B
1972   Graham McRae McRae GM1 1972   Gijs van Lennep Surtees TS11
McLaren Automotive M18
1972   Graham McRae Leda LT27 1972   Frank Matich Matich A50 1971/72   David Oxton Begg FM4 1972   Eddie Keizan Surtees TS5
1973   Jody Scheckter Trojan T101
Lola T330
1973   Teddy Pilette Chevron B24 1973   Graham McRae McRae GM1 1973   John McCormack Elfin MR5 1972/73   David Oxton Begg FM5 1973   Paddy Driver McLaren Automotive M10B
1974   Brian Redman Lola T332 1974   Bob Evans Lola T332 1974   Peter Gethin Chevron B24 1974   Max Stewart Lola T330 1973/74   David Oxton Begg FM5
1975   Brian Redman Lola T332
Lola T400
1975   Teddy Pilette Lola T400 1975   Warwick Brown Lola T332 1975   John McCormack Elfin MR6 1974/75   Graeme Lawrence Lola T332
1976   Brian Redman Lola T332C 1976   Vern Schuppan Lola T332 1976   John Leffler Lola T400 1975/76   Ken Smith Lola T332
1977   Patrick Tambay Lola T333CS 1977   Warwick Brown Lola T430 1977   John McCormack McLaren Automotive M23 1976/77   Dave McMillan Ralt RT1
1978   Alan Jones Lola T333CS 1978   Warwick Brown Lola T333CS 1978   Graham McRae McRae GM3
1979   Jacky Ickx Lola T333CS 1979   Larry Perkins Elfin MR8 1979   Johnnie Walker Lola T332
1980   Patrick Tambay Lola T530 1980   Alfredo Costanzo Lola T430
1981   Geoff Brabham Lola T530
VDS 001
1981   Alfredo Costanzo McLaren Automotive M26
1982   Al Unser Jr. Frissbee GR2
Frissbee GR3
1983   Jacques Villeneuve Frissbee GR2
Frissbee GR3
1984   Michael Roe VDS 002
VDS 004
1985   Rick Miaskiewicz Frissbee GR3
1986   Horst Kroll Frissbee KR3

Manbalar

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  1. Posey, Sam (May 2010). "Formula 5000: America's Secret Series". Road & Track 61 (9): 90–97. http://www.roadandtrack.com/racing/motorsports/formula-5000-the-secret-series. Qaraldi: June 12, 2010. Formula 5000]]
  2. Wolfgang Klopfer, Formula 5000 in Europe: Race By Race Retrieved from books.google.com.au on 20 August 2012
  3. The Formula One Archives Retrieved from www.silhouet.com on 20 August 2012
  4. 1970 Tasman Season (Wayback Machine saytida 2009-09-18 sanasida arxivlangan) Retrieved from www.sergent.com.au on 22 July 2009
  5. YevropaFormula 5000 Championship Retrieved from 8w.forix.com on 20 August 2012
  6. Klopfer, Wolfgang. Formula 5000 in New Zealand and Australia, 2005. ISBN 978-3-8334310-12. 

Havolalar

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