Freddie Bartholomew
Frederick Cecil Bartholomew (talaffuzi: „Frederik Sesil Varfolomey“, 1924-yil 28-mart — 1992-yil 23-yanvar), Freddie Bartholomew roli bilan mashhur boʻlgan ingliz-amerikalik yosh aktyori. Barcha davrlarning eng mashhur yosh aktyorlaridan biri, u 1930-yillarda Gollivud filmlarida juda mashhur boʻldi. Uning eng mashhur bosh rollari — „Captains Courageous“ (1937) va "Little Lord Fauntleroy" (1936).
| Freddie Bartholomew | |
|---|---|
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| Tavalludi |
28-mart 1924-yil |
| Vafoti |
23-yanvar 1992-yil (67 yoshda) Sarasota, Florida, A. Q. Sh. |
| Fuqaroligi | Birlashgan Qirollik, AQSh va United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1930-1951 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
Erta hayoti
tahrirFrederick Cecil Bartholomew[1][2][3] 1924-yil mart oyida Londonning Uillesden tumanida, Midlseks tumanida Xarlesdenda tugʻilgan[1][3][4]. Uning ota-onasi urushdan keyinchalik esa davlat xizmatchisi boʻlgan Birinchi Jahon urushi qatnashchisi, yarador boʻlgan Cecil Llevelin Bartholomew va Lilian May Clark Bartholomew edi[2][5][6]. Uch yoshida Freddy Angliyaning janubi-gʻarbiy qismidagi Uiltshir shahridagi Uorminster shahrida, otasi va buvisining uyida yashagan. U xolasi „Cissie“, Millisent Meri Bartholomewning qaramogʻida yashagan, uni tarbiyalagan va uning surrogat onasi boʻlgan[7]. Bartholomew Uorminsterdagi Lord Veymutning Grammatika maktabida va uning xolasi Sissi tomonidan tahsil olgan[8].
Angliyadan Gollivudgacha
tahrirUorminsterda Bartholomew erta rivojlangan aktyor edi va uch yoshidan boshlab qiroat va ijrochilik bilan shugʻullangan[9]. Besh yoshida u Warminsterning mashhur yulduzi boʻlib, sheʼrlar, nasrlar va turli pyesalardan, shu jumladan Shakespearedan tanlab oʻqigan „bolalar hayratlanarli nutqiy“ edi[10]. U ham kuyladi va raqsga tushdi[11]. Uning kinodagi birinchi roli 1930 yilda olti yoshida boʻlgan.
U, shuningdek, Londondagi Italia Conti teatr sanʼati akademiyasida aktyorlik boʻyicha oʻqishni davom ettirgan[12] va jami toʻrtta kichik Britaniya filmlarida suratga tushgan. Amerikalik kinorejissyorlar George Cukor va David O. Selznick uni 1934-yilda Londonga skautlik safarida koʻrgan va uni MGM filmi David Kopperfildda (1935) yosh bosh rolga tanlagan[13]. Bartholomew va uning xolasi 1934-yil avgust oyida Qoʻshma Shtatlarga hijrat qilishdi va MGM unga etti yillik shartnoma berdi[14][15][16].
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Birth Registry, Willesden Registration District, County of Middlesex, January-March 1924, Volume 3A, p. 439.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Bartholomew v. Bartholomew, 56 Cal. App.2d 216 LawLink.com
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Hoerle, Chapter 1.
- ↑ A 1992 New York Times obituary, which in addition lacked precise data regarding Bartholomew’s birth date or age, erroneously gave his birthplace as Dublin, perhaps somehow confusing Freddie with his uncle, Frederick Head Bartholomew, who was born in Dublin in 1885 when Freddieʼs grandfather was garrisoned there.
- ↑ Cecil Llewellyn Bartholomew and Lilian May Clarke. Genes Renunited.
- ↑ Soldiers of the First World War — CEF: Cecil Llewellyn Bartholomew
- ↑ Aunt Cissieʼs full birth name is listed as Millicent Emily Mary Bartholomew here: ; she was born in Bangalore, India on October 27, 1888 (her father was a British Army man on service there).
- ↑ Howell, Danny. Yesterday’s Warminster. Barracuda Books, 1987. p. 97.
- ↑ Hoerle, Chapter 2.
- ↑ Freddieʼs Warminster appearances included the Palace Cinema and Theatre, and St. Johnʼs Church Parish Hall. (Howell, Danny. Yesterday’s Warminster. Barracuda Books, 1987.)
- ↑ Hoerle, Chapter 3.
- ↑ Orme, Michael. „The World of the Kinema“. Illustrated London News. March 23, 1935. Issue 5005. p. 486.
- ↑ Haver, Ronald. David O. Selznick’s Hollywood. Bonanza Books, 1985. pp. 156-158.
- ↑ Behlmer, Rudy (ed). Memo from David O. Selznick. Viking Press, 1972. p. 176.
- ↑ Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995. Michael Russell, 1996. p. 127.
- ↑ Parish, James Robert and Ronald L. Bowers. The MGM Stock Company: The Golden Era. Allan, 1974. p. 75.