Harvard universiteti
Harvard universiteti — Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridagi qadimiy va taniqli universitetlardan biri. 1636-yilda kollej sifatida tashkil etilgan. Boston shahri yaqinidagi Cambridge shahrida joylashgan. 1639-yildan kollejga oʻz mulkining yarmi va kutubxonasini vasiyat qilib qoldirgan ingliz vaziri, sanʼat bakalavri J. Harvard nomi bilan ataladi. 19-asrning 1-choragida universitetga aylantirilgan. Universitet ijtimoiy, tabiiy va yuridik fanlar, tibbiyot, pedagogika, amaliy fizika, siyosiy iqtisod, muhandislik va boshqa sohalar boʻyicha mutaxassislar tayyorlaydi. Universitetda 20 mingga yaqin talaba taʼlim oladi. Kutubxonasi (1638-yil tashkil etilgan) da 8 millionga yaqin asar saqlanadi.[4][5]
lotincha: Universitas Harvardiana | |
 | |
| Turi | xususiy universitet |
|---|---|
| Asos solingan sanasi | 1636-yil[1] |
| Prezidenti | Lawrence S. Bacow |
| Fakultetlar | 4,671[2] |
| Talabalari | 19,819[3] |
| Magistratura | 6,699[3] |
| Aspirantura | 13,120[3] |
| Joylashuvi |
Cambridge, Massachusetts , AQSh |
| Kampusi | Urban |
| Veb-sayti | harvard.edu |
Rektorlari
tahrir- Nathaniel Eaton (1637-1639)
- Henry Dunster (1640-1654)
- Charles Chauncy (1654-1672)
- Leonard Hoar (1672-1675)
- Urian Oakes (prezident, 1675-1680; rektor, 1680-1681)
- John Rogers (1682-1684)
- Increase Mather (acting president, 1685-1686; rektor, 1692-1701)
- Samuel Willard (acting president, 1701-1707)
- John Leverett (1708-1724)
- Benjamin Wadsworth (1725-1737)
- Edward Holyoke (1737-1769)
- Samuel Locke (1770-1773)
- Samuel Langdon (1774-1780)
- Joseph Willard (1781-1804)
- Eliphalet Pearson (acting president, 1804-1806)
- Samuel Webber (1806-1810)
- John Thornton Kirkland (1810-1828)
- Josiah Quincy (1829-1845)
- Edward Everett (1846-1849)
- Jared Sparks (1849-1853)
- James Walker (1853-1860)
- Cornelius Conway Felton (1860-1862)
- Thomas Hill (1862-1868)
- Charles William Eliot (1869-1909)
- Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1909-1933)
- James Bryant Conant (1933-1953)
- Nathan Marsh Pusey (1953-1971)
- Derek Curtis Bok (1971-1991)
- Neil L. Rudenstine (1991-2001)
- Lawrence H. Summers (2001-2006)
- Drew Gilpin Faust (2007–hozirgacha)
Adabiyotlar
tahrir- OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ An appropriation of £400 toward a "school or college" was voted on 28-oktyabr 1636-yil (OS), at a meeting which convened on September 8 and was adjourned to October 28. Some sources consider 28-oktyabr 1636-yil (OS) (7-noyabr 1636-yil NS) to be the date of founding. Harvardʼs 1936 tercentenary celebration treated September 18 as the founding date, though 1836 bicentennial was celebrated on 8-sentyabr 1836-yil. Sources: meeting dates, Quincy, Josiah. History of Harvard University. 117 Washington Street, Boston: Crosby, Nichols, Lee and Co., 1860. , p. 586, "At a Court holden September 8th, 1636 and continued by adjournment to the 28th of the 8th month (October, 1636)... the Court agreed to give £400 towards a School or College, whereof £200 to be paid next year...." Tercentenary dates: „Cambridge Birthday“. Time (28-sentyabr 1936-yil). 5-dekabr 2012-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 8-sentyabr 2006-yil.: "Harvard claims birth on the day the Massachusetts Great and General Court convened to authorize its founding. This was 8-Sept. 1637-yil under the Julian calendar. Allowing for the ten-day advance of the Gregorian calendar, Tercentenary officials arrived at Sept. 18 as the date for the third and last big Day of the celebration;" "on 28-Oct. 1636-yil ... £400 for that 'school or college' [was voted by] the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony." Bicentennial date: Marvin Hightower. „Harvard Gazette: This Month in Harvard History“. Harvard University (2-sentyabr 2003-yil). 8-sentyabr 2006-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-sentyabr 2006-yil., "8-Sept. 1836-yil – Some 1,100 to 1,300 alumni flock to Harvard's Bicentennial, at which a professional choir premieres "Fair Harvard." ... guest speaker Josiah Quincy Jr., Class of 1821, makes a motion, unanimously adopted, 'that this assembly of the Alumni be adjourned to meet at this place on 8-sentyabr 1936-yil.'" Tercentary opening of Quincy's sealed package: The New York Times, 9-sentyabr 1936-yil, p. 24, "Package Sealed in 1836 Opened at Harvard. It Held Letters Written at Bicentenary": "September 8th, 1936: As the first formal function in the celebration of Harvard's tercentenary, the Harvard Alumni Association witnessed the opening by President Conant of the 'mysterious' package sealed by President Josiah Quincy at the Harvard bicentennial in 1836."
- ↑ Office of Institutional Research. „Faculty“, . Harvard University Fact Book, 2009. ("Unduplicated, Paid Instructional Faculty Count: 2,107. Unduplicated instructional faculty count is the most appropriate count for general reporting purposes.")
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 21-sentyabr, 2019-yil holatiga koʻra. „Harvard at a Glance“. Harvard University. 2013-yil 29-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 21-sentyabr 2019-yil. (Wayback Machine saytida 2013-06-29 sanasida arxivlangan)
- ↑ „Future Target Institute“.
- ↑ „Harvard | IELTS | FTI“.