Yelka suyagi

Yelka suyagi (lotincha: humerus, /ˈhjuːmərəs/: humeri) – yelkadan tirsagigacha choʻzilgan qoʻlning uzun suyagi^[1]. U skapula va pastki qoʻlning ikkita suyagi, radius va ulnani bogʻlaydi va uch qismdan iborat^[2]. Humeral yuqori ekstremita yumaloq bosh, tor boʻyin va ikkita qisqa jarayondan iborat (tüberküller, baʼzan tuberozitlar deb ataladi)^[3]. Tana yuqori qismida silindrsimon, pastda esa prizmatikdir^[4].

Pastki ekstremita 2 ta epikondil, 2 ta jarayon (troklea va kapitulum) va 3 ta chuqurchadan (radial chuqurcha, koronoid chuqurcha va olekranon chuqurchadan) iborat^[5]. Haqiqiy anatomik boʻyin kabi, dumgʻaza suyagining katta va kichik tuberkullari ostidagi siqilish sinish tendentsiyasi tufayli jarrohlik boʻyni deb ataladi va shuning uchun koʻpincha jarrohlarning diqqat markazida boʻladi^[1]^[6].

Tasvirlar

Odamning elka bo'g'imi diagrammasi, oldingi ko'rinishi
Inson yelka bo'g'imining diagrammasi, orqa ko'rinish
Chap elka va akromiyoklavikulyar bo'g'inlar va skapulaning tegishli ligamentlari.

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Harper, Douglas „Humerus“. Online Etymology Dictionary. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 6-noyabr.
↑ Wiśniewski, Marcin; Baumgart, Mariusz; Grzonkowska, Magdalena; Małkowski, Bogdan; Wilińska-Jankowska, Arnika; Siedlecki, Zygmunt; Szpinda, Michał (October 2017). "Ossification center of the humeral shaft in the human fetus: a CT, digital, and statistical study". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 39 (10): 1107–1116. doi:10.1007/s00276-017-1849-4. ISSN 1279-8517. PMID 28357556. PMC 5610672. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5610672.
↑ Harper, Douglas „Humerus (En inglés)“. Online Etymology Dictionary. Qaraldi: 6 de noviembre de 2014.
↑ „Funny Bone“. Word Detective.
↑ Kwong, Steven; Kothary, Shefali; Poncinelli, Leonardo Lobo (February 2014). "Skeletal Development of the Proximal Humerus in the Pediatric Population: MRI Features". American Journal of Roentgenology 202 (2): 418–425. doi:10.2214/AJR.13.10711. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 24450686. https://archive.org/details/sim_ajr-american-journal-of-roentgenology_2014-02_202_2/page/418.
↑ Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S.. The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International, 1977 — 198–199-bet. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.

Havolalar

Humerus^{[sayt ishlamaydi]} – BlueLink Anatomy, University of Michigan Medical School

[:0-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Harper, Douglas „Humerus“. Online Etymology Dictionary. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 6-noyabr.

[2] Wiśniewski, Marcin; Baumgart, Mariusz; Grzonkowska, Magdalena; Małkowski, Bogdan; Wilińska-Jankowska, Arnika; Siedlecki, Zygmunt; Szpinda, Michał (October 2017). "Ossification center of the humeral shaft in the human fetus: a CT, digital, and statistical study". Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 39 (10): 1107–1116. doi:10.1007/s00276-017-1849-4. ISSN 1279-8517. PMID 28357556. PMC 5610672. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5610672.

[3] Harper, Douglas „Humerus (En inglés)“. Online Etymology Dictionary. Qaraldi: 6 de noviembre de 2014.

[4] „Funny Bone“. Word Detective.

[5] Kwong, Steven; Kothary, Shefali; Poncinelli, Leonardo Lobo (February 2014). "Skeletal Development of the Proximal Humerus in the Pediatric Population: MRI Features". American Journal of Roentgenology 202 (2): 418–425. doi:10.2214/AJR.13.10711. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 24450686. https://archive.org/details/sim_ajr-american-journal-of-roentgenology_2014-02_202_2/page/418.

[VB-6] Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S.. The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International, 1977 — 198–199-bet. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.

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