Nur Jahon maqbarasi

Nur Jahon maqbarasi
Nur Jahon maqbarasi
	مقبرہ نورجہاں
Umumiy maʼlumot
Koordinatalar	31°37′15″N 74°17′41″E / 31.6209°N 74.2947°E
	Nur Jahon maqbarasi xaritada
	Nur Jahon maqbarasi

Nur Jahon maqbarasi (urdu. مقبرہ نورجہاں) – 17-asrda Lahor shahrida Boburiy malikasi Nur Jahon uchun maqbara hisoblanadi. Maqbara marmarlari bir qismi 18-asrda Amritsardagi Oltin ibodatxona qurilishida foydalanish maqsadida Sikxlar tomonidan talon-taroj qilingan^[1]^[2]^[3]. Ushbu maqbara Jahongir maqbarasi, Osifxon maqbarasi va Akbari Saroy bilan birga Shohdara bogʻidagi Boburiy yodgorliklari ansamblining tashkil qiladi^[4].

Joylashuv

Maqbara Lahor tarafidan qaraganda Ravi daryosining narigi tomonida, Shohdara bogʻida joylashgan. Maqbara ushbu bogʻdagi yodgorliklar ansambliga kiradi, bular: Jahongir maqbarasi, Akbari Saroy va Osifxon maqbarasi.

Umumiy maʼlumotlar

Nur Jahon aslida unga saroyga kelgach berilgan taxallus. Asl ismi Mehr-un-Nissa. Forsdan koʻchib kelgan Mirzo Gʻiyos bek va Asmat Begimning toʻrtinchi farzandi boʻlgan. Uning otasi Boburiy imperatori Akbarga xizmat qilgan, hukmdor unga Itmat-ud-daula („Davlat ustuni“) unvonini bergan. Nur Jahon eng qudratli Boburiy imperator xonimi hisoblanadi^[5].

Arxitektura

Tashqi koʻrinishi

Asosan oq marmardan qurilgan otasining maqbarasidan farqli oʻlaroq, Nur Jahon maqbarasi asosan qizil qumtoshdan qurilgan^[6]. Tashqi tarafi marmar bilan qoplangan va qimmatbaho toshlardan gulli mozaikalar bilan ishlangan 7 ta gumbaz mavjud.

Ichki koʻrinishi

Maqbaraning markaziy gumbazli xonasida ikkita kenotaf mavjud boʻlib, ulardan biri Nur Jahon, ikkinchisi uning qizi [[Ladli Begim]|Ladli Begimga]] tegishli^[7].

Bogʻ

Maqbara Chorbogʻning markazida joylashgan^[8]. Asl bogʻ saqlanib qolmagan.

Galereya

Manbalar

↑ The Calcutta Review, Volumes 72-73. University of Calcutta. 1881. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Bhalla, A. S. (2009). Royal tombs of India: 13th to 18th century. Mapin. p. 119. ISBN 9788189995102. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Saladin, Henri; Migeon, Gaston (2012). Art of Islam. Parkstone International. p. 94. ISBN 9781780429939. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Saladin, Henri; Migeon, Gaston (2012). Art of Islam. Parkstone International. p. 94. ISBN 9781780429939. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Goff, Richard D. (2011). World History. Cengage Learning. p. 531. ISBN 9781111345143.
↑ Findly, Ellison Banks (1993). Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195074888. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
↑ Gold, Claudia (2008). Queen, Empress, Concubine: Fifty Women Rulers from Cleopatra to Catherine the Great. London: Quercus. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-84724-542-7.
↑ Findly, Ellison Banks (1993). Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195074888. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[1] The Calcutta Review, Volumes 72-73. University of Calcutta. 1881. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[2] Bhalla, A. S. (2009). Royal tombs of India: 13th to 18th century. Mapin. p. 119. ISBN 9788189995102. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[3] Saladin, Henri; Migeon, Gaston (2012). Art of Islam. Parkstone International. p. 94. ISBN 9781780429939. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[4] Saladin, Henri; Migeon, Gaston (2012). Art of Islam. Parkstone International. p. 94. ISBN 9781780429939. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[5] Goff, Richard D. (2011). World History. Cengage Learning. p. 531. ISBN 9781111345143.

[6] Findly, Ellison Banks (1993). Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195074888. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[7] Gold, Claudia (2008). Queen, Empress, Concubine: Fifty Women Rulers from Cleopatra to Catherine the Great. London: Quercus. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-84724-542-7.

[8] Findly, Ellison Banks (1993). Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195074888. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]