Paul Lukas
Paul Lukas (Pál Lukacs, talaffuzi: „Pal Lukacs“, 1894-yil 26-may — 1971-yil 15-avgust) venger aktyori. U Brodvey sahnasida yaratgan rolini qayta tiklagan holda „Watch on the Rhine“ (1943) filmidagi ijrosi uchun „Eng yaxshi erkak roli“ uchun Akademiya mukofotini va „Eng yaxshi aktyor“ uchun birinchi „Oltin globus“ mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi.
| Paul Lukas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Pál Lukács 26-may 1894-yil |
| Vafoti |
15-avgust 1971-yil (77 yoshda) Tangier, Morokko |
| Fuqaroligi | Mojariston va AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktyor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1916-1970 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Gizella "Daisy" Benes (turm. 1927; vafot. 1962) Annette M. Driesens (turm. 1963) |
Hayoti
tahrirLukas Paul Lukachs Budapeshtda yahudiy oilasida tug‘ilgan[1][2], Adolf Munkacsi va Mariya Schneckendorfning o‘g‘li. Keyinchalik uni Mariya (niyasi Zilahi) va reklama boʻyicha direktor Janos Lukacslar asrab olishdi[3][4].
Lukas 1916-yilda Budapeshtda kinodagi debyutini qilgan. Avvaliga xotinbozlarni oʻynadi, lekin borgan sari yovuz odamga aylandi. U Vengriya, Germaniya va Avstriyada muvaffaqiyatli sahna va kino karerasini oʻtkazdi va u yerlarda Max Reinhardt bilan birga ishladi. Lukas 1927-yilda Gollivudga kelgan va 1937-yilda AQSh fuqaroligini olgan. 1935-yilda u Kaliforniyaning Palm Springs shahridagi yangi Raket klubi yaqinida uy qurdi[5].
U 1930-yillarda „Rockabye“ melodramasi, „Grumpy“ tragediyasi, Alfred Hitchcockning „The Lady Vanishes“, „Ladies in Love“ komediyasi va „Dodsworth“ dramasi kabi filmlarda suratga tushdi.
Uning kinodagi asosiy muvaffaqiyati "Watch on the Rhine" (1943) filmida boʻldi. Filmda u natsistlarga qarshi ishlayotgan odam rolini oʻynadi. Bu rol 1941-yilda xuddi shu nomdagi spektaklning Brodveydagi premyerasida paydo boʻlgan[6]. Uning Bette Davis rolini oʻynagan amerikalik rafiqasi bilan nemis muhojiri Kurt Muller obrazi tanqidchilar tomonidan olqishlandi. „Nyu-York Tayms“ gazetasidan Brooks Atkinson shunday deb yozgan edi: „Fashizmning dushmani sifatida janob Lukasning begʻubor, mehribon, topqir qatʼiyati uning samimiyligi va aktyor sifatidagi yuksak qobiliyatlari tufayli qahramonlikka aylanadi“[7]. U bu roli uchun eng yaxshi erkak roli uchun Akademiya mukofotini qoʻlga kiritdi. Shuningdek, u oʻz ijrosi uchun Nyu-York kino tanqidchilari mukofotini oldi[7].
Taqdirlanishi
tahrirLukas 1960-yil 8-fevralda Gollivud shon-shuhrat xiyobonidagi 6821 Gollivud bulvarida yulduz bilan taqdirlandi[8].
Filmografiyasi
tahrir| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | Boccaccio | Boccaccio | |
| 1922 | Samson and Delilah | Ettore Ricco | |
| 1923 | The Unknown Tomorrow | ||
| 1928 | Three Sinners | Count Dietrich Wallentin | Lost film |
| Manhattan Cocktail | Boris Renov | Lost film | |
| The Woman from Moscow | Vladimir | Tugallanmagan film | |
| Loves of an Actress | Doktor Durande | Lost film | |
| Two Lovers | Don Ramon de Linea | Tugallanmagan film | |
| Hot News | James Clayton | Lost film | |
| Night Watch | Captain Corlaix | ||
| The Shopworn Angel | Bailey | Tugallanmagan film | |
| 1929 | The Wolf of Wall Street | David Tyler | |
| Illusion | Count Fortuny | ||
| Half Way to Heaven | Nick Pogli | ||
| 1930 | Behind the Make-Up | Boris | |
| Slightly Scarlet | Malatroff | ||
| Young Eagles | Von Baden | ||
| The Benson Murder Case | Adolph Mohler | ||
| The Devil’s Holiday | Doktor Reynolds | ||
| Grumpy | Berci | ||
| Anybody’s Woman | Gustave Saxon | ||
| The Right to Love | Eric | ||
| 1931 | City Streets | Big Fellow Mashal | |
| Unfaithful | Colin Graham | ||
| Working Girls | Doktor Joseph Von Schrader | ||
| Women Love Once | Julien Fields | ||
| The Beloved Bachelor | Michael Morda | ||
| Strictly Dishonorable | Gus | ||
| The Vice Squad | Stephen Lucarno | ||
| 1932 | No One Man | Doktor Karl Bemis | |
| Tomorrow and Tomorrow | Doktor Nicholas Faber | ||
| Thunder Below | Ken | ||
| Downstairs | Albert, the Baronʼs Butler | ||
| A Passport to Hell | Lt. Kurt Kurtoff | ||
| Rockabye | Antonie de Sola | ||
| 1933 | Grand Slam | Peter Stanislavsky | |
| The Kiss Before the Mirror | Walter Bernsdorf | ||
| Sing Sinner Sing | Phil Carida | ||
| Secret of the Blue Room | Captain Walter Brink | ||
| Captured! | Colonel Carl Ehrlich | ||
| Little Women | Professor Bhaer | ||
| By Candlelight | Josef | ||
| 1934 | The Countess of Monte Cristo | Rumowski | |
| Glamour | Victor Banki | ||
| I Give My Love | Paul Vadja | ||
| Gift of Gab | The Corpse | ||
| Father Brown, Detective | Flambeau | ||
| The Fountain | Rupert von Narwitz | ||
| Affairs of a Gentleman | Victor Gresham | ||
| 1935 | The Casino Murder Case | Philo Vance | |
| Age of Indiscretion | Robert Lenhart | ||
| The Three Musketeers | Athos | ||
| I Found Stella Parish | Stephan Norman | ||
| 1936 | Dodsworth | Arnold Iselin | |
| Ladies in Love | John Barta | ||
| 1937 | Brief Ecstasy | Professor Paul Bernardy | |
| The Mutiny of the Elsinore | Jack Pethurst | ||
| Espionage | Anton Kronsky | ||
| Dinner at the Ritz | Baron Philip de Beaufort | ||
| 1938 | The Lady Vanishes | Doktor Hartz | |
| 1939 | Confessions of a Nazi Spy | Doktor Kassell | |
| Captain Fury | Francois Dupre | ||
| 1940 | Strange Cargo | Hessler | |
| The Chinese Bungalow | Yuan Sing | ||
| The Ghost Breakers | Parada | ||
| A Window in London | Zoltini | ||
| 1941 | The Monster and the Girl | W. S. Bruhl | |
| They Dare Not Love | Baron von Helsing | ||
| 1943 | Hostages | Rheinhardt | |
| Watch on the Rhine | Kurt Muller | Academy Award for Best Actor, gʻolib | |
| 1944 | Uncertain Glory | Inspector Marcel Bonet | |
| Address Unknown | Martin Schulz | ||
| Experiment Perilous | Nick Bederaux | ||
| 1946 | Deadline at Dawn | Gus Hoffman | |
| Temptation | Sir Meyer Isaacson | ||
| 1947 | Whispering City | Albert Frederic | |
| Donʼt Be a Sucker | The Refugee | ||
| 1948 | Berlin Express | Doktor Bernhardt | |
| 1950 | Kim | Lama | |
| 1954 | 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Prof. Pierre Aronnax | |
| 1958 | The Roots of Heaven | Saint Denis | |
| 1959 | Judgment at Nuremberg | Ernst Janning | |
| 1960 | Scent of Mystery | Baron Saradin | |
| 1962 | Tender Is the Night | Doktor Dohmler | |
| Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | Karl von Hartrott | ||
| 1963 | 55 Days at Peking | Doktor Steinfeldt | |
| Fun in Acapulco | Maximillian Dauphin | ||
| 1965 | Lord Jim | Stein | |
| 1968 | Sol Madrid | Capo Riccione | |
| 1970 | The Challenge | Doktor Nagy | TV film |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Brode, D.. Multiculturalism and the Mouse: Race and Sex in Disney Entertainment. University of Texas Press, 2009 — 103-bet. ISBN 978-0292783300. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-fevral.
- ↑ Central Conference of American Rabbis (1988). "Journal of Reform Judaism". CCAR Journal (Central Conference of American Rabbis) 35. ISSN 0149-712X. https://books.google.com/books?id=9lxPAQAAIAAJ. Qaraldi: 3 February 2017.Paul Lukas]]
- ↑ H.W. Wilson Company (1942). "Current Biography Yearbook". Current Biography Yearbook: Annual Cumulation (H. W. Wilson Company). ISSN 0084-9499. https://books.google.com/books?id=1vwZAAAAYAAJ. Qaraldi: 3 February 2017.Paul Lukas]]
- ↑ „Marriage entry, Budapest 7th district, 26 March 1918“. familysearch.org. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-fevral.
- ↑ Meeks, Eric G.. The Best Guide Ever to Palm Springs Celebrity Homes. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe [2012], 2014 — 29–30, 34-bet. ISBN 978-1479328598.
- ↑ „Watch on the Rhine“. IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Bower, Ronald; Unterburger, Amy L. ed. International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Actors and Actresses, St. James Press (1997) p. 740
- ↑ „Paul Lukas“. Hollywood Walk of Fame. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 3-oktyabr.
Havolalar
tahrir- Works by or about Paul Lukas at Internet Archive
- Paul Lukas IMDbda
- Paul Lukas at the Internet Broadway Database
- Paul Lukas at Find a Grave
- Paul Lukas at Virtual History