Penelope Lively

Dame Penelope Margaret Lively (qizlik familyasi Low; 1933-yil 17-martda tugʻilgan)^[1] – bolalar va kattalar uchun moʻljallangan fantastik asarlar yaratgan ingliz yozuvchisi. Lively 1987-yilda Buker mukofotini („Moon Tiger“ asari uchun) va 1973-yilda Britaniya bolalar adabiyoti uchun Karnegi medalini („The Ghost of Thomas Kempe“ asari uchun) qoʻlga kiritdi.

Bolalarga bagʻishlangan fantastik asarlari

Lively avval bolalar fantastikasiga bagʻishlangan asarlar bilan muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. Uning birinchi kitobi „Astercote“ 1970-yilda Heinemann nashriyoti tomonidan nashr etilgan. Bu oʻrta asrga tegishli Cotswolds qishlogʻi va undan uzoq boʻlmagan oʻrmonzorning oʻlat tufayli yoʻq boʻlib ketishi haqidagi fantastik romanidir^[1].

Lively bolalar uchun yigirmadan ortiq kitoblarni nashr etdi. Ayniqsa "The Ghost of Thomas Kempe" va "A Stitch in Time"^[2] asarlari alohida eʼtirofga sazovor boʻldi^[1]. „The Ghost of Thomas Kempe“ asari uchun u 1973-yilda Kutubxona assotsiatsiyasining Karnegi medalini qoʻlga kiritdi va Britaniya mavzusi boʻyicha yilning eng yaxshi bolalar kitobi sifatida tan olindi. „“A Stitch in Time" asari uchun u 1976-yilda Whitbread bolalar kitobi mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan^[3]. Uning keyingi uch romani taxminan 600, 300 va 100 yil oldingi mahaliy tarixni oʻz ichiga oladi. Asardagi voqealar Zamonlar aro sayohatga oʻxshaydi, ammo oʻtmishga sayohat qilishni nazarda tutmaydi^[4].

Shaxsiy hayoti

Lively 1957-yilda akademik va siyosiy nazariyotchi Jack Lively bilan turmush quradi^[5]. Ularning bir oʻgʻil va bir qiz farzandi bor edi. Livelyning turmush oʻrtogʻi 1998-yilda vafot etgan^[6]. Hozirda Lively Londonda yashaydi^[7]. Uning uyida rasmlar, yogʻochdan ishlangan naqshlari va Misr kulolchilik buyumlari bor^[5].

Mukofotlari

Lively Qirollik Adabiyot Jamiyatining aʼzosi boʻlgan. U, shuningdek,Britaniya doʻstlar kutubxonasining vitse-prezidenti^[8]. Lively 1989-yilda adabiyot uchun qilgan xizmatlari uchun Britaniya Imperiyasi Ofitseri ordeni (OBE), 2001-yilda Britaniya Imperiyasi Qoʻmondoni ordeni (CBE) va 2012-yil Yangi yil bayramida Britaniya Imperiyasi ayol Qoʻmondoni ordeni (DBE) bilan mukofotlangan.

Lively Buker mukofotiga nomzodlar roʻyxatiga ikki marta kiritilgan: oldin 1977-yilda oʻzining birinchi romani „The Road to Lichfield“ va keyin 1984-yilda „According to Mark“ romanlari uchun ushbu roʻyxatdan oʻrin olgan. U „Moon Tiger“ romani uchun 1987-yilda Buker mukofotiga sazovor boʻlan^[7]^[9].

Kitoblari

Bolalar uchun yozilgan asarlar

Astercote (1970)
The Whispering Knights (1971)
The Wild Hunt of Hagworthy (1971)
„The Driftway“ (1972)
"The Ghost of Thomas Kempe (1973) – Carnegie Medal
'The House in Norham Gardens" (1974)
Going Back (1975)
Boy Without a Name (1975)
A Stitch in Time (1976) – Whitbread Childrenʼs Book Award
The Stained Glass Window (1976), illustrated by Michael Pollard
Fanny’s Sister (1976)
The Voyage of QV66 (1978)
Fanny and the Monsters (1978)
Fanny and the Battle of Potter’s Piece (1980)
The Revenge of Samuel Stokes (1981)
Uninvited Ghosts and other stories (1984), collection
Dragon Trouble (1984), illus. Valerie Littlewood
Debbie and the Little Devil (1987)
A House Inside Out (1987)
Princess by Mistake (1993)
Judy and the Martian (1993)
The Cat, the Crow and the Banyan Tree (1994), illus. Terry Milne
Good Night, Sleep Tight (1995), illus. Adriano Gon
Two Bears and Joe (1995), illus. Jan Ormerod
Staying with Grandpa (1995)
A Martian Comes to Stay (1995)
The Disastrous Dog (1995), illus. Robert Bartlett
Ghostly Guests (1997)
One, Two, Three … Jump! (1998), illus. Jan Ormerod
Dragon Trouble (1999), new edition illus. Andrew Rowland
In Search of a Homeland: The Story of The Aeneid (2001), illus. Ian Andrew

Kattalar uchun yozilgan asarlar

The Road to Lichfield (1977) – Booker Prize finalist
Nothing Missing but the Samovar, and other stories (1978), collection – Southern Arts Literature Prize
Treasures of Time (1979) – Arts Council National Book Award
Judgment Day (1980)
Next to Nature, Art (1982)
Perfect Happiness (1983)
Corruption, and other stories (1984), collection
According to Mark (1984) – Booker Prize finalist
Pack of Cards, collected short stories 1978–1986 (1986), collection
Moon Tiger (1987) – Booker Prize; Whitbread finalist
Passing On (1989)
City of the Mind (1991)
Cleopatra's Sister (1993)
Heat Wave (1996)
Beyond the Blue Mountains (1997), collection (U. S. title: The Five Thousand and One Nights)^[10]
Spiderweb (1998)
The Photograph (2003)
Making it up (2005)
Consequences (2007)
Family Album (2009) – Costa finalist
How It All Began (November 2011)
The Purple Swamp Hen and Other stories (May 2017)

Nonfiction

The Presence of the Past: An introduction to landscape history (1976)
Oleander, Jacaranda: a Childhood Perceived (1994), autobiographical
A House Unlocked (2001), autobiographical
Ammonites and Leaping Fish (2013), memoir^[11] (subsequently Dancing Fish and Ammonites: A Memoir)
Life in the Garden (2018), memoir

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 „Dame Penelope Lively“. britannica.com. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.
↑ „Dame Penelope Lively“. britannica.com. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.
↑ „Costa Book Awards“ (29-dekabr 2009-yil). 2009-yil 29-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-iyun 2019-yil.
↑ A STITCH IN TIME by Penelope Lively | Kirkus Reviews (inglizcha).
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 „'A Writer Writes': Penelope Lively's Fiction Defies the Test of Time“. Qaraldi: 11-yanvar 2018-yil.
↑ Reeve, Andrew. „Obituary: Professor Jack Lively“. The Independent (30-oktabr 1998-yil). 25-may 2022-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 7-mart 2019-yil.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 „Penelope Lively“. penelopelively.co.uk. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.
↑ „Friends of the British Library Annual Report 2006/07“. 2010-yil 15-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 7-sentabr 2009-yil.
↑ Moon Tiger By Penelope Lively -Published by Deutsch Accolades: The Man Booker Prize 1987 Winner at themanbookerprize.com, Accessed 24 April 2018
↑ Beyond the Blue Mountains (1997) London: Viking ISBN 9780670869053
↑ Parker, Peter.. „Ammonites and Leaping Fish, Penelope LIvely, review“ (21-oktabr 2013-yil).

Manba xatosi: <ref> tag with name "medal1973" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Havolalar

Penelope Lively at British Council: Literature
Penelope Lively at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Audio slideshow interview about Family Album on The Interview Online
Penelope Lively at Library of Congress Authorities, with 70 catalogue records
Interview with Penelope Lively, ALL ABOUT KIDS! TV Series, Episode #165 (1994)
Interview with Penelope Lively, A DISCUSSION WITH National Authors on Tour TV Series, Episode #79 (1994)

[Dame-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 „Dame Penelope Lively“. britannica.com. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.

[Dame2-2] „Dame Penelope Lively“. britannica.com. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.

[3] „Costa Book Awards“ (29-dekabr 2009-yil). 2009-yil 29-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-iyun 2019-yil.

[4] A STITCH IN TIME by Penelope Lively | Kirkus Reviews (inglizcha).

[thetimes-5] 5,0 ^5,1 „'A Writer Writes': Penelope Lively's Fiction Defies the Test of Time“. Qaraldi: 11-yanvar 2018-yil.

[ReeveObit-6] Reeve, Andrew. „Obituary: Professor Jack Lively“. The Independent (30-oktabr 1998-yil). 25-may 2022-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 7-mart 2019-yil.

[Penelope-7] 7,0 ^7,1 „Penelope Lively“. penelopelively.co.uk. Qaraldi: 10-yanvar 2018-yil.

[ar0607-8] „Friends of the British Library Annual Report 2006/07“. 2010-yil 15-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 7-sentabr 2009-yil.

[9] Moon Tiger By Penelope Lively -Published by Deutsch Accolades: The Man Booker Prize 1987 Winner at themanbookerprize.com, Accessed 24 April 2018

[10] Beyond the Blue Mountains (1997) London: Viking ISBN 9780670869053

[11] Parker, Peter.. „Ammonites and Leaping Fish, Penelope LIvely, review“ (21-oktabr 2013-yil).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]