To'rtburchak bo'shliq

To'rtburchak bo'shliq, shuningdek, to'rtburchak bo'shliq (Velpeau) va foramen humerotricipitale deb nomlanadi, qo'ltiqosti bo'shliqdagi uchta bo'shliqdan biridir. Boshqa ikkita bo'shliqlar: uchburchak bo'shliq va uchburchak oraliq.^[1]

Tuzilishi

To'rtburchak bo'shliq qo'ltiqosti bo'shliqdagi uchta bo'shliqdan biridir.

Chegaralar

To'rtburchak bo'shliq quyidagicha aniqlanadi:

yuqorida/yuqorida: yumaloq kichik mushak.^[2]^[3]
quyida/pastki: yumaloq katta mushak.^[2]
medial: yelkaning uch boshli mushagining uzun boshi (tashqi chet).^[2]
lateral tomondan: yelkaning jarrohlik bo'yni.^[2]
old tomondan: kurakosti mushaklari.

Tarkib

To'rtburchak bo'shliq nervus axillaris(qo'ltiq osti nervi)ni, arteriya circumflexae humeri posterior(yelkaning aylanuvchi orqa artiyasi)ni o'tkazadi.^[2]

Klinik ahamiyati

To'rtburchak bo'shliq qo'lning klinik jihatdan muhim anatomik bo'shlig'idir, chunki u qo'ltiq osti qismining oldingi qismlarini orqa qismlarga o'tish yo'lini ta'minlaydi. To'rtburchak bo'shliqda qo'ltiq osti nervi va yelkaning aylanuvchi orqa artiyasi bo'shliqni egallagan jarohatlar yoki travma tufayli anatomiyadagi buzilishlar tufayli siqilishi yoki shikastlanishi mumkin.

Tarix

To'rtburchak bo'shliq shunday nomlanganki, chunki uning chegaralarini tashkil etuvchi uchta skelet mushaklari va bitta uzun suyak to'liq to'rtburchak shaklida bo'sh joy qoldiradi.

To'rtburchakli bo'shliq, shuningdek, to'rtburchak bo'shliq,^[3] Velpeau to'rtburchak bo'shlig'i va humerotricipitale teshigi sifatida ham tanilgan.

Yana qarang

To'rt tomonlama fazo sindromi
Uchburchak bo'shliq
Uchburchak oraliq

Qo'shimcha rasmlar

Elka suyagining orqa qismidagi mushaklar va uch boshli mushak

Manba

Ushbu maqola Gray's Anatomy (1918) 20-nashrining 589-sahifasidan umumiy foydalanishdagi matnni o'z ichiga oladi.

↑ Krishna, Garg „7 - Scapula“, . BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy (Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical) Volume 1 - Upper limb and thorax, Fifth, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd, 2010 — 81-bet. ISBN 978-81-239-1863-1.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 Pinkas, D. „37 - Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder“, . Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets, 3rd (en), Elsevier, 2017-01-01 — 318–326-bet. DOI:10.1016/b978-0-323-28683-1.00037-0. ISBN 978-0-323-28683-1. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Adam Mitchell. Gray's anatomy for students. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2005 — 649-bet. ISBN 0-443-06612-4. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "isbn0-443-06612-4" defined multiple times with different content

Havolalar

Quadrangular_space at the Duke University Health System's Orthopedics program
Photo at umich.edu
Diagram at wustl.edu
Photo at tufts.edu
Photo at ithaca.edu

[BD_Chaurasia_2010-1] Krishna, Garg „7 - Scapula“, . BD Chaurasia's Human Anatomy (Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical) Volume 1 - Upper limb and thorax, Fifth, India: CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd, 2010 — 81-bet. ISBN 978-81-239-1863-1.

[:0-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 Pinkas, D. „37 - Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder“, . Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets, 3rd (en), Elsevier, 2017-01-01 — 318–326-bet. DOI:10.1016/b978-0-323-28683-1.00037-0. ISBN 978-0-323-28683-1. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[isbn0-443-06612-4-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Adam Mitchell. Gray's anatomy for students. Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2005 — 649-bet. ISBN 0-443-06612-4. Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "isbn0-443-06612-4" defined multiple times with different content

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