Nikolas Xillardi
(Xillardidan yoʻnaltirildi)
Nikolas Xillardi (1547 — yil 7- yanvarda tavallud topgan) — ingliz zargar va millioneri. Nikolas Xillardi portret va miniatyuralari bilan mashhur edi. Oʻzining koʻplab kichik oval miniatyuralarini, shuningdek, balandligi taxminan 10 (25) santimetrlar atrofida portretlarini chizgan.U qirq besh yil davomida rassom sifatida muvaffaqiyat qozonish va moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarni davom ettirishdan zavqlandi.Texnik jihatdan u Yevropa standartlari boʻyicha juda konservativ edi. Lekin uning rasmlari ajoyib tarzda ijro etilib va yangiliklar jozibaga ega, bu uning „ Markaziy davrining badiiy arbobi, ishi oʻzining nozik mikrokosmos aks etgan yagona ingliz rassomi“ kabi obroʻsini saqlab qoldi.[1]
Nikolas Xillardi | |
Avtoportret, 1577 | |
Tavalludi | 1547 |
Vafoti | 1619 (yoshi 71–72) London, Angliya |
Millati | Inglizcha |
Homiylari | Elizabeth I of England , James I of England |
Yana qarang
tahrir- Britaniyalik rassomlar roʻyxati
- Draje kulonini taqqan ser Frenchli Dreyfning portreti, 1591 yil
Eslatmalar
tahrir- ↑ Waterhouse (1978), p. 38.
Maʼlumotnomalar
tahrir- Costa de Beauregard, Raphaelle. Silent Elizabethans : The Language of Colour in the Miniatures of Nicholas Hilliard and Isaac Oliver. Montpellier: Charles Whitworth, Collection Astraea, 2000.
- Edmond, Mary. Hilliard and Oliver: The Lives and Works of Two Great Miniaturists. London: Robert Hale, 1983.
- Goldring, Elizabeth. Nicholas Hilliard, Life of an Artist. New Haven and London: Yale, 2019. ISBN 978-0-300-241426.
- Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530–1630 Hearn, Karen: . New York: Rizzoli, 1995. ISBN 0-8478-1940-X.
- Kinney, Arthur F.. Nicholas Hilliard's "Art of Limning". Northeastern University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-930350-31-6.
- Reynolds, Graham. Nicholas Hilliard & Isaac Oliver. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1971.
- Strong, Roy. English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969. ISBN 0-7100-6734-8.
- Strong, Roy. Nicholas Hilliard. Michael Joseph, 1975. ISBN 0-7181-1301-2.
- Strong, Roy. Artists of the Tudor Court: The Portrait Miniature Rediscovered 1520-1620. Victoria & Albert Museum, 1983. ISBN 0-905209-34-6.
- Strong, Roy. Gloriana: The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. Thames and Hudson, 1987. ISBN 0-500-25098-7.
- Waterhouse, Ellis. Painting in Britain, 1530-1790, 4th, Penguin Books, 1978. ISBN 9780140561012. (now Yale History of Art series)
Havolalar
tahrirVikiiqtibosda Nikolas Xillardiga tegishli iqtiboslar mavjud. |
Vikiomborda Nikolas Xillardi haqida turkum mavjud |
- Viktoriya va Albert muzeyi saytidagi Heneage yoki Armada marvaridlari (shuningdek, koʻrsatilmagan miniatyura mavjud)
- Xilliard tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Yelizaveta I ning ikkinchi buyuk muhri. 1584
- „Xavflar oldi olingan“ medali, c. 1569, Hilliardga tegishli, (Wayback Machine saytida 2008-04-07 sanasida arxivlangan) Archived
- 12 artworks by or after Nicholas Hilliard Art
- Quvvat va portret koʻrgazmasi: Yelizaveta I saroyidagi rasm