Zamenhofning tug'ilgan kunini nishonlash 1878-yil 17-dekabrda boshlangan, u o'zining 19-yilgi tug'ilgan kuni uchun tug'ilgan kunni nishonlash marosimiga o'z do'stlariga o'zining Lingwe uniwersalani taqdim etgan[1]. 1887-yilga kelib, u Unua Libroni nashr etganida, bu til hozirgi kunda esperanto deb tan olingan tilga aylandi. Ilgari 15-dekabr Esperanto kuni deb ham tanilgan edi[2], ammo hozirda Unua Libro nashr etilgan kun 26-iyul kunida nishonlanadi[3]. 1927-yildan boshlab 15-dekabr Esperanto harakati ichida Esperanto kitob kuni sifatida nishonlanadi, chunki o'sha paytga kelib Esperanto to'g'risidagi yangi kitobni sotib olish odatiy holga keladi[4][5].

Zamenhof Day
Zamenhof Day
Cake at a Zamenhof Day celebration in Nova Scotia, Canada, 2019
Rasmiy nomi Zamenhofa Tago (Esperanto)
Boshqa nomlari Esperanto Literature Day,
Esperanto Day,
Zamenhof's Birthday,
Book Day
Nishonlovchilar Xalqaro Esperanto jamiyati
Turi Milliy bayram
Sana 15 - dekabr

Zamenhofning 150 yilligi

tahrir

2009-yil 15-dekabr kuni Zamenhofning tug'ilishining 150 yilligi nishonlandi va uni nishonlash uchun bir nechta tadbirlar bo'lib o'tdi. Ushbu sanada Polshalik Belostok shahridagi hokimiyatlari yangi Zamenhof markazini ochdi[6] va Nyu-York shahrida Zamenhofni sharaflash simpozium bo'lib o'tdi[7].

Shuningdek, ushbu sanada Google qidiruv tizimi 33 ta milliy til versiyasida (lekin xalqaro ingliz tilida emas) o'z logotipining maxsus versiyasini (Doodl) ushbu marosimga munosib ravishda Esperanto bayrog'i bilan bezatdi[8]. Bu 30 ta eng yirik Vikipediya tillari orasida "L. L. Zamenhof" maqolalariga 1,750,000 sahifa ko'rinishlarini keltirdi.

  1. Boulton, Marjorie. Zamenhof, Aǔtoro de Esperanto. La Laguna : J. Régulo, 1962. (esperantocha) Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Boulton" defined multiple times with different content
  2. Limako. „Esperanto Day at Google“. Esperanto-USA.org (2009-yil 15-dekabr). 2009-yil 18-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
  3. „Esperanto Day“. Universal Esperanto Association. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
  4. „Today in history: How will you celebrate Zamenhof (aka Esperanto) Day?“. People's World (2015-yil 15-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-dekabr.
  5. „The Man who Hoped: Celebrating Esperanto Book Day“. European studies blog (2015-yil 15-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 15-dekabr.
  6. Limako. „Esperanto Today“. Esperanto-USA.org (2009-yil 12-dekabr). 2009-yil 26-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 14-dekabr.
  7. „Zamenhof Symposium“. 2019-yil 15-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 2-aprel.
  8. Zamenhof Honored by Google, Huliq.com. Retrieved 15 December 2009.

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