Alexander G. Abell

Alexander Gurdon Abell (1818-yil 29-iyun - 1890-yil 28-dekabr) amerikalik diplomat, yozuvchi va mason edi .

Tarjimai holi

Abell 1818-yil 29-iyunda New York shahrida Gurdon va Anna Abell oilasida tug'ilgan^[1]^[2]^[3]. Boshqa joyda tug'ilganiga qaramay, ota-onasi uni Konnektikut shtatidagi Franklin shahrida o'stirishdi^[4]^[5]. 1820-yilda oila Gruziyaning Augusta shahriga ko'chib o'tadi, u yerda otasi paxta sotuvchisi va quldor bo'ladi. Ko'chib o'tgandan so'ng, Abell 1826-yilda New Havenga o'qish uchun yuborilganida o'zini topdi^[1].

1843-yilda o'sha paytda jurnalist bo'lib ishlagan Abell AQSh prezidenti Jon Taylerning "Life of John Tyler " nomli tarjimai holi muallifi bo'lib, u Harper va Brothers tomonidan nashr etilgan^[2]. U buni prezidentning buyrug'i bilan yozgan va qayta saylanish imkoniyatini oshirish uchun buni topshirgan^[6].

Abell 1840-yillarning boshlarida Sem Xyustonga tarjimai holi va jo'natmalarini yetkazib bergani uchun prezident tomonidan siyosiy tayinlov bilan taqdirlanadi. Dastlab u Marseldagi konsul lavozimiga nomzod qilib ko'rsatilgan, ammo Senat uni rad etgan; kamchilikka qaramay, Prezident Tayler Abellni mukofotlashga ishonch hosil qildi^[1]. Fransiyaga borish o'rniga u 1845-yil 16-yanvarda AQShning Gavayidagi konsuli etib tayinlandi^[7]^[8]. U 1846-yilda ketib, oʻn oydan kamroq vaqt xizmat qiladi^[9]. Bu davrda u Sandwich Island News gazetasining muharriri bo'lib ishlaydi^[2].

Abell 1847-yil noyabr oyida Kaliforniyaga ko'chib o'tdi va u yerda shtatning taniqli fuqarosiga aylanadi^[4]. Charlz X. Kregin yordamida ikkalasi 1849-yilda Sutter qal'asida Sakramento kasalxonasini tashkil etishadi. Bu Kaliforniyaning Sakramento shahridagi birinchi kasalxona bo'ladi. Keyinchalik, 1857-yildan 1860-yilgacha u Kaliforniya Pionerlar Jamiyatining prezidenti bo'lib xizmat qildi^[2]^[10]. Shuningdek, 1855-yildan 1890-yilgacha Kaliforniyadagi Erkin va Qabul qilingan Masonlarning Buyuk Lojasining Bosh kotibi bo'lib ishlagan va sakkiz yil davomida Kaliforniya ritsarlari Templarining buyuk qo'mondoni bo'lgan^[4]^[11]^[12]. U Kaliforniya shtati senatori sifatida ham xizmat qiladi^[5].

U 1890-yil 28-dekabrda Kaliforniyaning San-Fransisko shahrida o‘z qarorgohida vafot etdi^[3]^[4]. U Kaliforniyaning Kolma shahrida dafn etilgan^[5].

Manbalar

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Greer, Richard A. (1995). "A. G. Abell's Hawaiian Interlude". The Hawaiian Journal of History 29: 57–74. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181447/https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/441/JL29063.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-12-20. Alexander G. Abell]]
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 „Alexander G. Abell Correspondence An inventory of his correspondence at Syracuse University“. library.syr.edu. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 Proceedings of the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America (en). Freemasons U. S. Royal Arch Masons General Grand Chapter, 1889.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 „Obituary for Alexander G. Abell; Prominent Mason Dies“. The Evening Republican (1890-yil 30-dekabr), s. 1. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 „Alexander Gurdon Abell“ (en). www.findagrave.com. 2021-yil 9-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.
↑ Crapol, Edward P.. John Tyler, the Accidental President (en). Univ of North Carolina Press, January 18, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8078-8272-6.
↑ Brewster, Mary. She was a Sister Sailor: The Whaling Journals of Mary Brewster, 1845–1851 (en). Mystic Seaport Museum, 1992. ISBN 978-0-913372-60-9.
↑ Establishing the Hawaiian Aboriginal Claims Settlement Study Commission: Hearings Before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 155 ... February 9, 10, and 11, 1976 (en). United States Congress Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.
↑ Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for ... (en). Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Publications Division, 1901.
↑ California Historical Society Quarterly (en). California Historical Society., 1946.
↑ Whitsell, Leon O.. One Hundred Years of Freemasonry in California (en). Freemasons California. Grand Lodge, 1950 — 932–933-bet.
↑ Sherman, Edwin Allen. Fifty Years of Masonry in California (en). G. Spaulding, 1898.

[:3-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Greer, Richard A. (1995). "A. G. Abell's Hawaiian Interlude". The Hawaiian Journal of History 29: 57–74. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181447/https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/441/JL29063.pdf. Qaraldi: 2022-12-20. Alexander G. Abell]]

[:0-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 „Alexander G. Abell Correspondence An inventory of his correspondence at Syracuse University“. library.syr.edu. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.

[:4-3] 3,0 ^3,1 Proceedings of the Triennial Convocation of the General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of the United States of America (en). Freemasons U. S. Royal Arch Masons General Grand Chapter, 1889.

[:1-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 „Obituary for Alexander G. Abell; Prominent Mason Dies“. The Evening Republican (1890-yil 30-dekabr), s. 1. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.

[:2-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 „Alexander Gurdon Abell“ (en). www.findagrave.com. 2021-yil 9-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 29-iyun.

[6] Crapol, Edward P.. John Tyler, the Accidental President (en). Univ of North Carolina Press, January 18, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8078-8272-6.

[7] Brewster, Mary. She was a Sister Sailor: The Whaling Journals of Mary Brewster, 1845–1851 (en). Mystic Seaport Museum, 1992. ISBN 978-0-913372-60-9.

[8] Establishing the Hawaiian Aboriginal Claims Settlement Study Commission: Hearings Before the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 155 ... February 9, 10, and 11, 1976 (en). United States Congress Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.

[9] Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for ... (en). Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Publications Division, 1901.

[10] California Historical Society Quarterly (en). California Historical Society., 1946.

[11] Whitsell, Leon O.. One Hundred Years of Freemasonry in California (en). Freemasons California. Grand Lodge, 1950 — 932–933-bet.

[12] Sherman, Edwin Allen. Fifty Years of Masonry in California (en). G. Spaulding, 1898.

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