Avliyo Pyotr sobori
Avliyo Pyotr sobori (lotincha: Basilica Sancti Petri, italyancha: Basilica di San Pietro; Avliyo Pyotr bazilikasi) – katolik sobori, Vatikanning markaziy va eng katta binosi, dunyodagi ikkinchi yirik xristian cherkovi. Rimning toʻrtta buyuk papa bazilikalaridan biri va Rim-katolik cherkovining marosim markazi.
Avliyo Pyotr bazilikasi | |
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Umumiy maʼlumot | |
Maqomi | Papalik katta bazilikasi |
Meʼmoriy uslubi | Uygʻonish davri va Barokko |
Mamlakat | Vatikan |
Koordinatalar | 41°54′08″N 12°27′12″E / 41.90222°N 12.45333°E |
Dizayn va konstruksiya | |
Meʼmor |
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Vebsayt | |
Avliyo Pyotr bazilikasi | |
Avliyo Pyotr sobori |
Rimning yettita ziyoratgoh bazilikalari orasida birinchi oʻrinda turadi[1]. Binoni yaratishda bir necha avlod buyuk ustalar: Bramante, Rafael, Mikelanjelo, Bernini, Madernalar ishlaganlar. Soborning taxminan 15 ming kishini va maydon esa 60 ming kishini sigʻdira oladi.
Adabiyotlar
tahrir- Bannister, Turpin The Constantinian Basilica of Saint Peter at Rome (mis) // Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. — 1968. — Т. 27, № 1. — С. 3—32. — DOI:10.2307/988425. — JSTOR 988425.(subscription required)
- Andoza:CathEncy
- Betts, Richard J. Structural Innovation and Structural Design in Renaissance Architecture(ingl.) // Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians : journal. — 1993. — Vol. 52. — P. 5—25. — DOI:10.2307/990755. — JSTOR 990755.
- Boorsch, Suzanne. The Building of the Vatican: The Papacy and Architecture(ingl.) // The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin : journal. — New York, 1982. — Vol. XL, no. 3. — P. 4—64. — DOI:10.2307/3258914. — JSTOR 3258914.
- Dzyubanskyy, Taras. The Development of the Cult of St. Peter in the Vatican: from the poor man's grave to the largest basilica in the world, Lviv, 2010.
- Finch, Margaret. The Cantharus and Pigna at Old Saint Peter's (mis) // Gesta. — 1991. — Т. 30, № 1. — С. 16—26. — DOI:10.2307/767006. — JSTOR 767006.(subscription required)
- Fletcher, Banister . History of Architecture on the Comparative Method for the student, craftsman, and amateur. New York: Macmillan Pub Company, 1975. ISBN 978-99974-605-5-4. [oydinlashtirilsin]
- Fletcher, Banister . Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture, 20th, London: Architectural Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7506-2267-7. [oydinlashtirilsin]
- Frommel, Christoph. Papal Policy: The Planning of Rome during the Renaissance in The Evidence of Art: Images and Meaning in History(ingl.) // Journal of Interdisciplinary History : journal. — Cambridge, 1986. — Vol. 17, no. 1. — P. 39—65. — ISSN 0022-1953. — DOI:10.2307/204124. — JSTOR 204124.(subscription required)
- Gardner, Helen ; Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J.. Gardner's Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective, 12th, Belmont: Wadsworth, 2005 — 499—500, 571—575-bet. ISBN 978-0-495-00479-0.
- Goldscheider, Ludwig. Michelangelo, 6th, Oxford: Phaidon, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7148-3296-8.
- Hartt, Frederick . History of Italian Renaissance Art, 6th, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 2006. ISBN 978-0-13-188247-8.
- Hintzen-Bohlen, Brigitte; Sorges, Jürgen. Rome and the Vatican City. Köln: Könemann, 2001. ISBN 978-3-8290-3109-7.
- Korn, Frank J.. Hidden Rome. New York: Paulist Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8091-4109-8.
- Lanciani, Rodolfo „Chapter III: Christian Churches“, . Pagan and Christian Rome. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company , 1892.
- Lees-Milne, James „Saint Peter's – the story of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome“. London: Hamish Hamilton (1967).
- McClendon, Charles. The History of the Site of St. Peter's Basilica, Rome(ingl.) // Perspecta: The Yale Architectural Journal : journal. — 1989. — Vol. 25. — P. 32—65. — ISSN 0079-0958. — DOI:10.2307/1567138. — JSTOR 1567138.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus . An Outline of European Architecture, 7th, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1963. ISBN 978-0-14-020109-3.
- Pinto, Pio. The Pilgrim's Guide to Rome. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1975. ISBN 978-0-06-013388-7.
- Scotti, R. A.. Basilica: the Splendor and the Scandal – Building of St. Peter's. New York: Plume, 2007. ISBN 978-0-452-28860-7.
- „Inside the Vatican“. National Geographic News. National Geographic Society (2010-yil 28-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 30-dekabr.
- „Saint Peter's – Truth Unveiled: Bernini's Bell Towers and the Allegory of Truth: Urban VIII's Bell Towers“ (deadlink). 2014-yil 10-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 11-fevral.
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ „Семь паломнических базилик Рима“. 2021-yil 4-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 25-iyun.
Havolalar
tahrir- Soborga virtual sayohat(ingl.)
- Soborning interaktiv rejasi(ingl.)
- Mikelanjelo Buonarroti tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Avliyo Pyotr Bazilikasining rasmlari (Wayback Machine saytida 2012-12-22 sanasida arxivlangan)