Axborot subsidiyasi

Axborot subsidiyasi — bu ommaviy axborot vositalarining vaqti va makoniga kirishdan manfaatdor boʻlgan turli manbalar tomonidan axborot vositalariga foydalanishga tayyor yangiliklarni taqdim etish^[1]. Axborot subsidiyalarining tipik shakllariga press-relizlar, shuningdek, matbuot seminarlari va konferensiyalar kiradi.

Ushbu maʼlumot ommaviy axborot vositalariga subsidiyadir, chunki u yangiliklar yigʻish narxini pasaytiradi. Ommaviy axborot vositalarida maʼlumot toʻplash uchun mavjud boʻlgan turli xil muqobil variantlardan — tergov ishi, norasmiy kanallar va muntazam manbalar^[2] — oxirgi kanalni kuzatish va saqlash eng arzon hisoblanadi^[3]. Tashqi manbalar tomonidan taqdim etilgan maʼlumotlarga tayanish shu tariqa iqtisodiy yukni engillashtirishi va nashr qilish vaqtini qisqartirishi mumkin, ayniqsa maʼlumot yangiliklarga osongina kiritilishi mumkin boʻlgan formatda (masalan, teskari piramida) va uslubda taqdim etilganda^[4].

Boshqa tomondan, tanqidchilarning taʼkidlashicha, subsidiyalar jurnalistlarning oʻziga xos ahamiyati va yangilik ahamiyatidan tashqari boshqa mezonlar asosida hikoyalarni tanlashga olib keladigan yangiliklarni tanlash jarayonini buzishi mumkin. Tanqidchilarning taʼkidlashicha, nashrning mazmuni ham taʼsir qilishi mumkin, chunki subsidiyalangan materiallar odatda manba tashkiloti foydasiga qarama -qarshidir. Manba nuqtai nazaridan, ideal maqsad axborot vositalarining nuqtai nazarini iloji boricha yaqindan aks ettirishdir^[5].

Manbalar

↑ Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2-jild, № 2. 101–115-bet. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.
↑ Sigal, Leon V.. Reporters and officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking. DC Health, 1973.
↑ Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2-jild, № 2. 101–115-bet. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2 (2): 101-115. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.
↑ Jacobs, Geert (1999). „Self-reference in press releases“. Journal of Pragmatics. 31-jild, № 2. 219–242-bet. doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(98)00077-0.
↑ Zoch, Lynn M. „Building a theoretical model of media relations using framing, information subsidies and agenda building“, . Public Relations Theory II Botan: . Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006 — 279–309-bet.

[Gjjjkj-1] Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2-jild, № 2. 101–115-bet. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.

[Sigal1973-2] Sigal, Leon V.. Reporters and officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking. DC Health, 1973.

[Gandy1980-3] Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2-jild, № 2. 101–115-bet. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.Gandy, Jr., Oscar H. (1980). „Information in health: Subsidized news?“. Media, Culture & Society. 2 (2): 101-115. doi:10.1177/016344378000200201.

[Jacobs-4] Jacobs, Geert (1999). „Self-reference in press releases“. Journal of Pragmatics. 31-jild, № 2. 219–242-bet. doi:10.1016/s0378-2166(98)00077-0.

[Zoch2006-5] Zoch, Lynn M. „Building a theoretical model of media relations using framing, information subsidies and agenda building“, . Public Relations Theory II Botan: . Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006 — 279–309-bet.

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