Abu Bakr al-Bagʻdodiy

Abu Bakr al-Bagʻdodiy
Tavalludi	28-iyul 1971
Vafoti	27-oktyabr 2019
Fuqaroligi	Baʼschi Iroq va fuqaroligi boʻlmagan shaxslar

Abu Bakr al-Bagʻdodiy (arabcha: أبو بكر البغدادي ; toʻliq ismi Ibrohim Avad Ibrohim Ali Muhammad al-Badri al-Samarrai (arabcha: إبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي);tugʻilgan 28-iyul 1971-yil; vafoti 2019 yil 27 oktyabr), iroqlik jangari va 2014-yildan 2019- yilda vafotigacha Islomiy Davlatning birinchi xalifasi boʻlgan.

Bag‘dodiy Iroqning Samarra shahrida tug‘ilgan va 1990-yillar oxiri va 2000-yillarda islom dini bo‘yicha magistrlik darajasini olgan. U 2003-yilning mart oyida AQSh bosqinidan so‘ng Iroqdagi salafiy — jihodiy guruhlarga qo‘shilgan va 2004-yilda Amerikaning Bukka lagerida Al-Qoida qo‘mondonlari bilan birga hibsga olingan ^[2] U oʻsha yerda Iroqdagi „Al-Qoida“ safiga qoʻshildi va 2010-yilda amir — eng yuqori rahbar etib tayinlandi^[2] . Bu vaqt ichida Iroqdagi Al-Qoida qayta tashkil etilgan va oʻzini Iroq Islom Davlati deb eʼlon qilgan. 2014-yilning iyun oyida guruh „Al-Qoida“ butunlay buzilib, oʻzini „Islomiy davlat“ deb oʻzgartirdi va oʻzini xalifalik deb eʼlon qildi. ^[3] Bagʻdodiy IShIDning xalifani tanlash huquqiga ega boʻlgan Islomiy Davlat aʼzolaridan iborat Shoʻro kengashi tomonidan saylangan. ^[4]

Bag‘dodiyning „xalifa“ bo‘lish daʼvosi musulmon jamiyati tomonidan deyarli inkor etilgan. IShID Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti va deyarli barcha suveren davlatlar tomonidan terrorchi tashkilot deb topilgan. Bagʻdodiy esa Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ^[5] va boshqa koʻplab davlatlar tomonidan terrorchi deb topilgan. IShID yetakchisi sifatida Bag‘dodiy „Islomiy davlat“ning Iroq va Suriyaga qarshi urushlarini boshqargan.

Manba

↑ (unspecified title) — Fox News Channel.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Kamolnick, Paul. The Al-Qaeda Organization and the Islamic State Organization: History, Doctrine, Modus Operandi, and U.S. Policy to Degrade and Defeat Terrorism Conducted in the Name of Sunni Islam. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, February 2017.
↑ Hamming, Tore (2017). "The Al Qaeda–Islamic State Rivalry: Competition Yes, but No Competitive Escalation". Terrorism and Political Violence (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Taylor & Francis) 32: 20–37. doi:10.1080/09546553.2017.1342634.
↑ The ahl al-hall wal-aqd are qualified individuals empowered to either elect or remove from position a caliph on behalf of an Islamic community — Definition of „ahl al-hall wal-aqd“ Oxford Islamic Studies Online.
↑ Rewards for Justice — Information that brings to justice.

[[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/isis-leader-baghdadi-confirmed-dead-after-apparent-suicide-during-u-s-operation-sources_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_—_[[Fox_News_Channel|Fox_News_Channel]].-1] (unspecified title) — Fox News Channel.

[Kamolnick-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Kamolnick, Paul. The Al-Qaeda Organization and the Islamic State Organization: History, Doctrine, Modus Operandi, and U.S. Policy to Degrade and Defeat Terrorism Conducted in the Name of Sunni Islam. Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, February 2017.

[3] Hamming, Tore (2017). "The Al Qaeda–Islamic State Rivalry: Competition Yes, but No Competitive Escalation". Terrorism and Political Violence (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Taylor & Francis) 32: 20–37. doi:10.1080/09546553.2017.1342634.

[4] The ahl al-hall wal-aqd are qualified individuals empowered to either elect or remove from position a caliph on behalf of an Islamic community — Definition of „ahl al-hall wal-aqd“ Oxford Islamic Studies Online.

[rewardsforjustice1-5] Rewards for Justice — Information that brings to justice.

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