Syzygium
Syzygium — mirtadoshlar oilasiga mansub gulli oʻsimliklarning turkumi. Turkum 1200 ga yaqin turni oʻz ichiga oladi[2][3][4]. Vatani Afrika, Madagaskar janubi-sharqiy Osiyodan Tinch okeanigacha choʻzilgan[5]. Uning eng yuqori xilma-xilligi Malayziyadan Avstraliyaning shimoli-sharqiy qismiga toʻgʻri keladi, bu yerda koʻp turlari juda kam maʼlum va yana koʻplari taksonomik jihatdan tavsiflanmagan.
| Syzygium | |
|---|---|
| |
| Syzygium malaccense | |
| Ilmiy tasniflash | |
| Oʻsimliklar | |
| Yuksak oʻsimliklar | |
| Gulli oʻsimliklar | |
| Ikki urugʻpallalilar | |
| Rosids | |
| Myrtales | |
| Myrtaceae | |
| Myrtoideae | |
| Syzygieae | |
| Syzygium P.Browne ex Gaertn.[1] | |
| Sinonimlar | |
|
List
| |
Aksariyat turlari doimiy yashil daraxtlar va butalardir. Bir nechta turlari jozibali yaltiroq barglari uchun manzarali oʻsimliklar sifatida yetishtiriladi, baʼzilari yangi holatia isteʼmol qilinadi yoki murabbo va jelelarda ishlatiladigan isteʼmol mumkin boʻlgan mevalarni ishlab chiqaradi. Iqtisodiy jihatdan eng muhim tur, ammo ochilmagan gul kurtaklari ziravor sifatida ishlatiladi. Syzygiumning isteʼmol qilish mumkin boʻlgan baʼzi turlari butun dunyo boʻylab ekiladi va baʼzi bir orol ekotizimlarida invaziv turlarga aylangan. Syzygiumning bir nechta turlari odamlar tomonidan isteʼmol qilinadigan mevalarni beradi, ularning koʻpchiligi „atirgul“ deb nomlanadi. Avstraliyada 52 tur mavjud boʻlib, ular odatda lillipillilar, gilos yoki satinash sifatida tanilgan[6].
Baʼzida Syzygiumni taksonomik jihatdan Evgeniya (taxminan 1000 tur) bilan chalkashtirib yuborishgan, ammo turkum neotropikada eng yuqori oʻziga xos xilma-xillikka ega. Ilgari Evgeniya deb tasniflangan koʻplab turlar endi Syzygium turkumiga kiritilgan, garchi avvalgi nom bogʻdorchilikda saqlanib qolishi mumkin[7]. Syzygium monografiyasini yaratish maqsadida 2016-yil aprel oyida tuzilgan[8].
Turlar
tahrir-
Syzygium cumini -
Syzygium fibrosum
-
Syzygium urugʻlari
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Tanlangan turlarga quyidagilar kiradi[9]:
- Syzygium acre (Pancher ex Guillaumin) J.W.Dawson
- Syzygium alliiligneum
- Syzygium alternifolium (Wight) Walp.
- Syzygium ampliflorum (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff
- Syzygium amplifolium
- Syzygium andamanicum
- Syzygium anisatum
- Syzygium angophoroides
- Syzygium anisosepalum
- Syzygium antisepticum
- Syzygium apodophyllum
- Syzygium aqueum
- Syzygium aromaticum
- Syzygium australe
- Syzygium beddomei
- Syzygium bourdillonii
- Syzygium canicortex
- Syzygium caryophyllatum
- Syzygium chavaran
- Syzygium claviflorum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud.
- Syzygium conglomeratum
- Syzygium contractum
- Syzygium cordatum
- Syzygium cordifolium
- Syzygium cormiflorum
- Syzygium corynanthum
- Syzygium courtallense
- Syzygium crebrinerve
- Syzygium cumini
- Syzygium densiflorum
- Syzygium diffusum
- Syzygium discophorum
- Syzygium duthieanum
- Syzygium dyerianum
- Syzygium elegans
- Syzygium erythrocalyx
- Syzygium eucalyptoides
- Syzygium fibrosum
- Syzygium fijiense
- Syzygium floribundum F.Muell.
- Syzygium flosculiferum
- Syzygium forte – Oq olma
- Syzygium formosanum
- Syzygium francisii
- Syzygium fullagarii
- Syzygium glaucum
- Syzygium goodenovii
- Syzygium graeme-andersoniae
- Syzygium grande
- Syzygium guehoi
- Syzygium guineense
- Syzygium gustavioides
- Syzygium hemisphericum
- Syzygium hodgkinsoniae
- Syzygium ingens
- Syzygium jambos
- Syzygium jasminifolium
- Syzygium kemamanense
- Syzygium kiahii
- Syzygium koordersianum
- Syzygium kuranda
- Syzygium leucoxylon
- Syzygium luehmannii
- Syzygium maingayi
- Syzygium maire (A.Cunn.) Sykes & Garn.-Jones
- Syzygium makul Gaertn.
- Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Syzygium manii (King) N.P.Balakr.
- Syzygium micranthum
- Syzygium microphyllum
- Syzygium minus
- Syzygium mishmiense
- Syzygium monimioides
- Syzygium moorei
- Syzygium myhendrae
- Syzygium neesianum
- Syzygium nemestrinum
- Syzygium nervosum
- Syzygium occidentale
- Syzygium oleosum
- Syzygium oliganthum
- Syzygium oreophilum
- Syzygium palghatense
- Syzygium paniculatum
- Syzygium parameswaranii
- Syzygium patentinerve[10]
- Syzygium papyraceum
- Syzygium pauper
- Syzygium pendens
- Syzygium perakense
- Syzygium pergamentaceum
- Syzygium phaeophyllum
- Syzygium politum
- Syzygium polyanthum
- Syzygium pondoense
- Syzygium praineanum
- Syzygium pseudofastigiatum
- Syzygium purpureum
- Syzygium quadribracteatum
- Syzygium ramavarmae
- Syzygium revolutum
- Syzygium ridleyi (King) Chantar. & J.Parn.
- Syzygium ripicola (Craib) Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Syzygium rotundifolium Arn.
- Syzygium salicifolium (Wight) J.Graham
- Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry
- Syzygium sandwicensis[11]
- Syzygium scortechinii
- Syzygium seemannianum
- Syzygium smithii
- Syzygium spathulatum
- Syzygium stapfianum
- Syzygium staudtii
- Syzygium stocksii
- Syzygium suborbiculare
- Syzygium symingtonianum
- Syzygium tahanense
- Syzygium travancoricum
- Syzygium turbinatum
- Syzygium umbrosum
- Syzygium utilis
- Syzygium variolosum
- Syzygium wesa
- Syzygium wolfii
- Syzygium wrayi
- Syzygium wrightii
- Syzygium xerampelinum
- Syzygium zeylanicum
- Cleistocalyx operculatus yaqinda ushbu turkumgs qaytarilib, Syzygium nervosumning[12] ning sinonimiga aylandi.
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ „Genus: Syzygium P. Browne ex Gaertn“. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- ↑ „Syzygium Gaertn.“. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Qaraldi: 20-fevral 2021-yil.
- ↑ Jie Chen and Lyn A. Craven, „Syzygium P. Browne ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 166. 1788“, Flora of China Online, 13-jild, qaraldi: 3-may 2015-yil
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ Ahmad, Berhaman; Baider, Cláudia; Bernardini, Benedetta; Biffin, Edward; Brambach, Fabian; Burslem, David; Byng, James W.; Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Florens, F.B. Vincent (2016). „Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions“. PeerJ Preprints. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1. Qaraldi: 6 April 2016.
- ↑ Tuiwawa, S.H.; Craven, L.A.; Sam, C.; Crisp, M.D. (23-avgust 2013-yil). „The genus Syzygium (Myrtaceae) in Vanuatu“. Blumea. 58-jild. 53–67-bet. doi:10.3767/000651913x672271.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ Wrigley, John W.. Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation, Fifth, Australia: Reed New Holland, 2003 — 696-bet. ISBN 1876334908.
- ↑ Wrigley, John W.. Australian native plants: cultivation, use in landscaping and propagation, Fifth, Australia: Reed New Holland, 2003 — 696-bet. ISBN 1876334908.
- ↑ Ahmad, Berhaman; Baider, Cláudia; Bernardini, Benedetta; Biffin, Edward; Brambach, Fabian; Burslem, David; Byng, James W.; Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Florens, F.B. Vincent (2016). „Syzygium (Myrtaceae): Monographing a taxonomic giant via 22 coordinated regional revisions“. PeerJ Preprints. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1930v1. Qaraldi: 6 April 2016.
- ↑ „Syzygium Gaertn.“. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Qaraldi: 20-fevral 2021-yil.
- ↑ Whistler, W. Arthur (1978). „Vegetation of the Montane Region of Savai'i, Western Samoa“ (PDF). Pacific Science. 32-jild, № 1. The University Press of Hawai'i. 90-bet. Qaraldi: 10 July 2010.
- ↑ Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). „'Ōhi'a ha“ (PDF). United States Forest Service. 5-noyabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan (PDF) arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 6-noyabr 2022-yil.
{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires|magazine=(yordam)CS1 maint: date format () - ↑ „Cleistocalyx operculatus (Roxb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry“. Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Qaraldi: 18-fevral 2021-yil.