Ingliz tilidagi baʼzi soʻzlar hayvonlarning tovushlarini ifodalaydi: maʼlum hayvonlarning shovqinlari va tovushlari, ayniqsa hayvonlarning muloqot qilish uchun ishlatadigan shovqinlari. Soʻzlar otlarga qoʻshimcha ravishda feʼl yoki interjeksiyon sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin va ularning koʻpchiligi ham maxsus onomatopoeikdir.

Hayvon tovushlari roʻyxati

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Surati Hayvon nomi Tavsifi Ovozi
  Alligator qichqirmoq, shivirlash
Alligator bellow
  Alpaka signal qoʻngʻirogʻi, chertish / bosish, gʻoʻngʻirlash, gʻoʻngʻirlash, qichqiriq[1]
  Antilopa xirillash[2]
  Boʻrsiq irillamoq[3]
Badger
  Koʻrshapalak qichqirmoq,[4] chiyillash
Bats
  ayiq qichqirmoq
Bear cub growl
  Ari Shovqin
Hummel bee
Xylocopa pubescens (carpenter bee) offsprings
  Yoʻlars (Yoʻlbars, Sher, Yaguar, Leopard) boʻkirish[5], xirallash[6]
Tiger growl
Jaguar making a content „sawing“ sound.
  Kapybara gʻichirlash[7], chayqalish, qichqirish
  Mushuk meu, miyov, xirillash.
Cat meow
Domestic cat purring
  Qoramol moo, past tovushda
  Tovuq cluck, buck, crov[8]

cha-cav, bah-gavk (erkak)

cock-a-doodle-doo (ayol)
Rooster crowing
  Cicada (qanotli va baland tovushli katta hasharot) chiillash[9]
Cicada
  Dengiz qishqichbaqasi chiyillash, xirrillash[10]
  Crane clang
Crane
  Cricket chirp
Cricket
  Crow caw, cah[11]
Black Crow
  Curlew pipe[12]
Curlew
  Deer bellow (buck), bleat (doe, fawn)
Red deer
  Dog bark, howl, growl, bay
Dog bark
  Dolphin click[13]
Dolphin
  Donkey hee-haw,[14] bray
Domestic donkey brays
  Duck quack
Mallard Duck
  Eagle screech[15]
Bald Eagle
  Elephant trumpet
Elephant trumpet
  Elk bugle (male),[16] bleat (calves)[17]
Elk bellow
  Ferret dook[18]
  Fly buzz
  Fox bark, scream, howl, snore, gecker[19]
Fox howling
  Frog croak, ribbit
Common Toad
  Giraffe bleat,[20] hum[21]
Giraffe hum
  Goat bleat, maa
Herd of goats bleating
  Goose honk, hiss
Geese Honking
  Grasshopper chirp[22]
Grasshoppers chirping
  Guinea pig wheek[23]
Guinea pig
  Hamster squeak[24]
  Hare squeak
  Hawk screech
Hawk screeching
  Hedgehog snort
Hedgehog
  Hermit crab chirp[25]
  Hippopotamus growl[26]
  Horse neigh, whinny, nicker
Horse
  Hummingbird warble
Hummingbird
  Hyena laugh
Spotted Hyena
  Jackal gecker[6]
Jackal
  Kangaroo chortle
  Koala bellow, shriek
  Lemur chatter, whoop
  Leopard roar, growl, snarl
  Linnet chuckle[27]
Linnet
  Lion roar, growl, snarl
Lion roar
  Locust chirp[22]
Locust
  Magpie chatter[28]
Magpie
  Monkey scream, chatter, gecker,[6] howl
Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)
  Moose bellow[29]
Moose
  Mosquito buzz, whine
Mosquito
  Mouse squeak
  Okapi cough, bellow[30]
  Otter blow, chatter, chirp, creek, grunt, hiccup, hiss, scream, squeak, swish, whine, whistle, chatterchirp, purr
  Owl hoot, hiss, caterwaul for barred owls
Great horned owl
  Parrot squawk, talk
White-capped Parrot
Rose-ringed Parakeet
  Peacock scream,[31] squawk, honk
Peacock
  Penguin chirp, honk, trumpet, bray
  Pig oink,[26] snort,[32] squeal, grunt
Pig
  Pigeon coo
Wood pigeon
  Prairie dog bark[33]
  Quail
Call of a male common quail
  Rabbit squeak
Rabbit
  Raccoon trill[34]
Baby Raccoon Chatter
  Rat squeak
  Raven caw
Common Raven
  Rhinoceros bellow
  Rook caw
  Seal bark[35]
  Sheep bleat
Sheep
  Snake hiss, rattle
Rattlesnake
  Songbird chirrup, chirp, tweet, sing,

warble (larks / warblers / wrens),[36][37] twitter (sparrows)[38]
Goldfinch
  Squirrel squeak
  Swan cry, trumpet, bugle
Trumpeter swan
  Tapir squeak[39]
  Tokay gecko croak[40]
Tokay gecko mating call
  Turkey gobble
Wild Turkey
  Vulture scream
Vulture
  Walrus groan
  Whale sing
Killer Whale
  Wild boar grumble
Wild boar
  Wolf howl, growl, bay
Wolf howls
  Zebra neigh, whinny, nicker

Manbalar

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  1. „Important Question: What Sound Does An Alpaca Make?“. Modern Farmer. Qaraldi: 29-oktabr 2021-yil.
  2. Caro, Tim. Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press, 2005 — 250-bet. ISBN 9780226094366. 
  3. Schwartz, Charles Walsh. The Wild Mammals of Missouri, 2nd revised, University of Missouri Press, 2001 — 316-bet. ISBN 9780826213594. 
  4. Boughman, Janette Wenrick; Wilkinson, Gerald S. (1999). „Social Influences on Foraging in Bats“. Mammalian Social Learning: Comparative and Ecological Perspectives. № 72. University of Cambridge Press. 195-bet.
  5. „Big Cat Facts“. Animal Facts Encyclopedia. Copyright by Jenise Alongi. Qaraldi: 17-mart 2016-yil.
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 Estes, Richard. The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. University of California Press, 1991 — 374-bet. ISBN 9780520080850. 
  7. Barros, Kamila S.; Tokumaru, Rosana S.; Pedroza, Janine P.; Nogueira, Selene S. C. (22-noyabr 2010-yil). „Vocal Repertoire of Captive Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris): Structure, Context and Function“. Ethology. 117-jild, № 1. 83–94-bet. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2010.01853.x. ISSN 0179-1613.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  8. Why Do Roosters Crow?: First Questions and Answers about Farms. Time-Life for Children, 1995. ISBN 9780783508993. 
  9. Power, Carla (4-sentabr 2000-yil). „Ruins with A View“. Newsweek International. 24-bet.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
  10. „What sound does a crab make?“. Answers. Qaraldi: 17-oktabr 2020-yil.
  11. Holmes, Hannah. Suburban Safari: A Year on the Lawn. Bloomsbury, 2005 — 10-bet. ISBN 9781596918115. 
  12. White, Gilbert. The natural history and antiquities of Selborne. With The naturalist's calendar and miscellaneous observations, 1837 — 449-bet. 
  13. Wilson, Ben. Dolphins of the World. Voyager Press, 1998 — 29-bet. ISBN 9780896585362. 
  14. Metz, Lorijo. Donkeys: Jennies, Jacks, and Foals. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2011 — 10-bet. ISBN 9781448806881. 
  15. „Caught in the Act - to Capture Bald Eagles on Film, a Husband-and-Wife Team Has Spent Years Perfecting the Art of Anticipation“. National Wildlife. 39-jild, № 2. February–March 2001. 24-bet.
  16. Thomas, Jack Ward. Elk of North America, Ecology and Management. New York: HarperCollins, 2002. ISBN 0-8117-0571-4. 
  17. Ballard, Jack. Elk: A Falcon Field Guide. Morris Book Publishing, 2012 — 47-bet. ISBN 9780762776269. „Elk vocalizations aren't reserved just for the bulls. Cows and... Calves may respond to the cow calls with their own low bleats. When large..“ 
  18. Mathis, Christine. Ferrets. Barron's, 2010 — 87-bet. ISBN 9780764143328. 
  19. „What does the red fox say?“ (inglizcha). Popular Science (7-yanvar 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 28-oktabr 2021-yil.
  20. Silverstein, Alvin. Nature's Champions: The Biggest, the Fastest, the Best. Random House, 1980 — 19-bet. ISBN 9780486428888. 
  21. Baotic, A.; Sicks, F.; Stoeger, A. S. (2015). „Nocturnal "humming" vocalizations: adding a piece to the puzzle of giraffe vocal communication“. BMC Research Notes. 8-jild. 425-bet. doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1394-3. PMC 4565008. PMID 26353836.
  22. 22,0 22,1 Heinrichs, Anna. Grasshoppers. Compass Point Books, 2002 — 4-bet. ISBN 9780756501662. 
  23. Gunter, Veronika Alica. Pet Science: 50 Purr-fectly Woof-worthy Activities for You & Your Pets. Lark Books, 2006 — 21-bet. ISBN 9781579907860. 
  24. Bartlett, Patricia Pope. The Hamster Handbook. Barron's, 2003 — 37-bet. ISBN 9780764122941. 
  25. Wilkins, Kelli A.. Hermit Crabs For Dummies. Wiley Publishing, 2007. ISBN 9781118068267. 
  26. 26,0 26,1 Symons, Mitchell. The Bumper Book For The Loo: Facts and figures, stats and stories – an unputdownable treat of trivia. Random House, 2012 — 364-bet. ISBN 9781448152711. 
  27. Le Clerc, Georges Louis. The natural history of birds, from the Fr. of the count de Buffon, 1793 — 54-bet. 
  28. Birkhead, Tim. The Magpies: The Ecology and Behaviour of Black-Billed and Yellow-Billed Magpies. T & AD Poyser, 1991 — 250-bet. ISBN 9781408137772. 
  29. "Moose". International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish. 2002. p. 1656. http://www.questiaschool.com/library/119254769/international-wildlife-encyclopedia. 
  30. Lindsey, Susan Lyndaker. The Okapi: Mysterious Animal of Congo-Zaire. University of Texas Press, 1999 — 34-bet. ISBN 9780292788329. 
  31. Attarde, I. P.. Encyclopedic Graded Grammar. LULU, 2007 — 25-bet. ISBN 9781435707177. 
  32. QA International Collectif. So Many Ways to Communicate - A new way to explore the animal kingdom. Québec Amerique, 1999 — 29-bet. ISBN 9782764409213. 
  33. Behavior of Exotic Pets Valerie V. Tynes: . Blackwell, 2010 — 149-bet. ISBN 9781118710135. 
  34. Siegel, Mordecai. The Cat Fanciers' Association Complete Cat Book. HarperCollins, 2004 — 136-bet. ISBN 9780062030399. 
  35. McCausland, Jim (2005-yil may). „Hood Canal Hideaway: Between Seattle and the Olympics, an Unsung Getaway Just Got Better“. Sunset. 214-jild, № 5. 64+-bet. {{cite magazine}}: sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: |date= (yordam)
  36. Rao, S. N.. Strengthen Your English. V. V. K. Subburaj, 2004 — 26-bet. ISBN 9788172540531. 
  37. Stallcup, Rich. Birds of California: A Guide to Viewing Distinctive Varieties. American Traveler, 1993 — 38-bet. ISBN 9781558381322. 
  38. Sharma, S. D.. A Text Book of Scientific and Technical Communication Writing for Engineers and Professionals, 3rd, Sarup & Sons, 2007 — 365-bet. ISBN 9788176257510. 
  39. Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World. Marshall Cavendish, 2001 — 1460-bet. ISBN 9780761471943. 
  40. Perez, Larry. Snake in the Grass: An Everglades Invasion. Pineapple Press, 2012 — 55-bet. ISBN 9781561645138. 

Havolalar

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