Yevropadagi yirik shaharlar roʻyxati

Yevropadagi yirik shaharlar roʻyxati, ushbu ro'yxat Yevropadagi metropoliya shaharlarni uchta turli manbaga ko'ra aholisi bo'yicha tartibga solib ko'rsatadi; Ular 1 milliondan ortiq aholiga ega boʻlgan metropoliyalarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Manbalar

Ro'yxat faqat ESPON, Eurostat va OECD tadqiqotlariga ko'ra metropoliyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Shu sababli, Italiyaning Genuya Metropolitan hududi ("CityRailway" rasmiy hisobotiga ko'ra, aholi soni 2012-yil holatiga ko'ra 1.510.000 dan ortiq) kabi ba'zi metropoliya hududlar boshqa statistik tadqiqot institutlari ma'lumotlari bilan ushbu ro'yxatga kiritilmagan.

Birinchi ustundagi raqamlar ESPON "Shahar funksiyalarini o'rganish" loyihasidan olingan bo'lib, u shaharlarni funksional shahar hududi konsepsiyasiga ko'ra belgilaydi (aholining zichligi asosida morfologik jihatdan aniqlangan asosiy shahar hududi, shuningdek, atrofdagi mehnat fondi qatnovning asosi). Ikkinchi ustundagi raqamlar Eurostatning Shahar auditidan olingan va Kattaroq shahar zonalariga (LUZ) mos keladi. To'rtinchi ustundagi raqamlar OECD hududiy sharhlaridan olingan va "metropoliya mintaqalari" ga mos keladi. Hududlar qanday aniqlanganligi haqida qo'shimcha ma'lumotni manba hujjatlarida topish mumkin. Bu raqamlarni yakuniy fakt sifatida emas, balki talqin sifatida qarash kerak.

Metropoliya hududlari

Metropoliyaning nomi	Davlat nomi	Metropoliya aholisi (2020)^[1]	Shahar aholisi (2020)^[2]	Metropoliya aholisi (2019)^[3]	Metropoliya aholisi (2018)^[3]	Shahar hududi (2006)^[4]
Amsterdam metropolitan area	Niderlandiya	2,890,428	2,475,000	3,269,905	3,242,852	2 497 000
Antwerp	Belgiya	1,146,565	1,120,000	985,332	1,047,030	1 406 000
Athens	Gretsiya	3,526,887	3,350,000	3,561,750	3,576,590	3 761 000
Barcelona metropolitan area	Ispaniya	5,105,991	5,185,905	5,575,204	5,514,881	4 082 000
Belgrade	Serbiya		1,420,000
Berlin	Germaniya	5,342,958	4,725,000	5,303,846	5,259,363	4 016 000
Bilbao	Ispaniya	1,014,366	<1,000,000	1,137,191	1,134,848	947 000
Birmingham (West Midlands)	Buyuk Britaniya	2,626,915	3,150,000	3,558,916	2,545,475	3,683,000
Bordeaux	Fransiya	1,290,068
Bremen	Germaniya	1,274,429	1,000,000	1,277,609	1,274,611	1 077 000
Bristol	Buyuk Britaniya	969,256	<1,000,000	1,157,937	1,147,017	1 041 000
Brussels	Belgiya	2,500,251	2,700,000	2,548,941	2,528,996	2 639 000
Bucharest metropolitan area	Ruminiya	2,219,341	2,200,000	2,315,173	2,301,255	2 064 000
Budapest metropolitan area	Vengriya	3,012,001	2,625,000	3,031,160	3,011,598	2,523,000
Cardiff	Buyuk Britaniya	928,101	1,000,000	1,140,165	1,135,795	1 097 000
Copenhagen	Daniya	1,945,157	1,680,000	2,045,259	2,030,718	2 350 000^[5]
Donetsk	Ukraina		1,440,000
Dnipro	Ukraina		1,390,000
Dresden	Germaniya	1,343,747
Dublin Metropolitan Area	Ireland	2,002,018	1,904,806	2,107,749	2,069,386	1,477,000
Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Region	Germaniya	2,729,936	3,250,000	2,710,127	2,693,115	2 764 000
Gdańsk (Tricity)	Polsha	1,170,990	1,000,000		1,317,517	993 000
Gothenburg	Shvetsiya	1,051,345	1,041,850	1,021,831	1,015,974	1 000
Greater Glasgow	Buyuk Britaniya	1,847,200	1,680,000	1,861,315	1,854,866	1 395 000
The Hague	Niderlandiya	1,116,798	3,250,000	1,103,368	1,093,212	1,404,000
Hamburg Metropolitan Region	Germaniya	3,328,679	2,875,000	3,327,940	3,309,215	2 983 000
Hannover	Germaniya	1,316,006
Helsinki Metropolitan Area	Finlandiya	1,526,778	1,520,000	1,671,024	1,655,624	1,285,000
Istanbul^{[lower-alpha 1]}	Turkiya	13,719,061	16,000,000
Katowice metropolitan area	Polsha	2,486,510	2,350,000	2,695,148	2,705,106	3 029 000
Kazan	Rossiya		1,260,000
Kharkiv	Ukraina		1,640,000
Kyiv metropolitan area	Ukraina		3,475,000
Kraków metropolitan area	Polsha	1,423,235	1,000,000	1,491,811	1,480,803	1,236,000
West Yorkshire (Leeds - Bradford)	Buyuk Britaniya	2,655,815	2,175,000	1,750,276	1,741,298	2 302 000
Leipzig	Germaniya	1,049,342
Lille	Fransiya	1,505,093	1,290,000	2,594,456	2,597,774	1 379 000
Lisbon metropolitan area	Portugaliya	3,035,487	2,675,000	2,846,332	2,833,679	2 591 000
Liverpool/Birkenhead	Buyuk Britaniya	1,548,752	1,880,000	1,784,475	2,042,955	2 241 000
Łódź	Polsha	903,719	1,000,000	1,070,544	1,074,374	1 165 000
Wrocław	Polsha	883,468	1,000,000	638,659	640	861 000
London metropolitan area	Buyuk Britaniya	12,451,423	14,800,000	14,372,596	14,257,962	11 203 000
Lyon	Fransiya	2,129,101	1,980,000	1,865,534	1,867,275	1 669 000
Madrid metropolitan area	Ispaniya	7,005,286	6,550,000	6,641,649	6,549,520	5 263 000
Greater Manchester	Buyuk Britaniya	3,399,018	3,350,000	3,712,997	3,695,071	2 556 000
Mannheim-Ludwigshafen	Germaniya	1,191,766
Marseille	Fransiya	1,278,124	1,660,000	3,100,329	3,100,110	1 530 000
Milan metropolitan area	Italiya	4,985,668	6,200,000	4,354,448	4,336,121	7,636,000
Minsk	Belarus		2,000,000
Moscow metropolitan area	Rossiya		17,300,000
Munich	Germaniya	2,926,802	2,250,000	2,908,664	2,883,373	2 665 000
Nantes	Fransiya	1,003,395
Naples metropolitan area	Italiya	3,349,233	4,225,000	3,084,890	3,101,002	3,714,000^[6]
Nice	Fransiya	1,020,879	<1,000,000	1,080,815	1,082,139	1 082 000
Nizhny Novgorod	Rossiya		1,730,000
Nottingham-Derby	United Kingdom	935,049	1,380,000	331,297	329	1,534,000
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region	Germaniya	1,352,002	1,200,000	1,349,848	1,340,886	1 443 000
Odessa	Ukraina		1,110,000
Greater Oslo	Norvegiya	1,420,926	1,190,000	1,305,122	1,287,495	1 037 000
Paris metropolitan area	Fransiya	12,997,058	11,400,000	12,244,807	12,183,893	11 175 000
Perm	Rossiya		1,110,000
Porto Metropolitan Area	Portugaliya	1,785,248	1,540,000	1,722,374	1,719,702	1 245 000
Portsmouth-Southampton	Buyuk Britaniya	542,048	1,160,000	806,001	802	1 547 000
Poznań	Polsha	993,656	1,000,000		1,186,164	919 000
Prague	Chexiya	2,267,817	1,440,000	2,677,964	2,647,308	1 669 000
Rhein-Nord^{[izoh 1]} (Düsseldorf - Neuss)	Germaniya	1,557,269	See Rhein-Sud	1,555,985	1,552,097	3 073 000
Rhein-Süd^{[izoh 1]} (Cologne - Bonn)	Germaniya	2,004,984	5,000,000	2,003,046	1,994,524	3 070 000
Riga	Latviya	927,924	1,000,000	1,003,203	1,005,237	1 195 000
Rome metropolitan area	Italiya	4,325,591	3,575,000	4,342,212	4,355,725	5 190 000
Rostov-on-Don	Rossiya		1,300,000
Rotterdam	Niderlandiya	1,876,165	3,250,000	1,846,933	1,835,354	1 904 000
Ruhr area	Germaniya	5,115,617	5,700,000	5,111,530	5,113,487	5 376 000
Saarbrücken - Forbach	Germaniya/ Fransiya	797,110			803	1 102 000
Saint Petersburg	Rossiya		5,650,000
Samara	Rossiya		1,300,000
Saratov	Rossiya		1,090,000
Seville	Ispaniya	1,558,006	1,290,000	1,949,640	1,945,236	1 180 000
Sofia	Bolgariya	1,551,056	1,300,000	1,678,041	1,679,413	1,174,000
Metropolitan Stockholm	Shvetsiya	2,377,081	2,225,000	2,344,124	2,308,143	2 171 000
South Yorkshire (Sheffield)	Buyuk Britaniya	1,204,485	1,570,000	584,028	580	1 869 000
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region	Germaniya	2,794,283	2,400,000	2,787,724	2,778,591	2 289 000
Thessaloniki metropolitan area	Gretsiya	1,049,937	1,000,000	1,104,690	1,105,663	1 052 000
Toulouse	Fransiya	1,445,789
Turin metropolitan area	Italiya	1,728,714	1,640,000	2,259,523	2,269,120	1 601 000
Newcastle-Sunderland	Buyuk Britaniya	1,192,598	1,480,000	1,177,704	1,172,580	1 599 000
Ufa	Rossiya		1,130,000
Valencia	Ispaniya	1,768,205	2,000,000	2,540,588	2,531,187	1 398 000
Vienna	Avstriya	3,004,660	2,250,000	2,853,903	2,838,558	2 584 000
Volgograd	Rossiya		1,410,000
Warsaw metropolitan area	Polsha	3,209,784	2,375,000	3,053,104	3,025,034	2 785 000
Zagreb	Xorvatiya	1,219,858	1,000,000	1,240,433	1,240,310
Zürich metropolitan area	Shveysariya	1,401,783	1,430,000	1,520,968	1,504,346	1 615 000

Yevropa Ittifoqidagi ko'p markazli metropoliyalar

Raqam	Hudud nomi	Davlat	Aholisi
1	Rhine-Ruhr	Olmoniya	12,190,000
2	Randstad	Niderlandiya	8,219,380
3	Upper Silesian metropolitan area	Polsha/ Chexiya	5,294,000
4	Flemish Diamond	Belgiya	5,103,000
5	Vienna-Bratislava metropolitan region	Austria/ Slovakia	4,600,000

Manbalar

↑ „OECD - Metropolitan areas - Population, all ages“. OECD. Qaraldi: 15-yanvar 2022-yil.
↑ „Major Agglomerations of The World“. citypopulation.de (1-yanvar 2020-yil).
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 „Database“. ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Qaraldi: 20-jun 2020-yil. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
↑ „Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)“]. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (2007-yil mart). 24-sentabr 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan., Final Report, Chapter 3
↑ OECD: Territorial Review Copenhagen, 2009, p. 34, ISBN 9789264060029
↑ „Principal Agglomerations of the World“. Citypopulation (2017-yil yanvar).

↑ 65% of the population lives on the European part

Manba xatosi: <ref> tags exist for a group named "izoh", but no corresponding <references group="izoh"/> tag was found

[1] „OECD - Metropolitan areas - Population, all ages“. OECD. Qaraldi: 15-yanvar 2022-yil.

[2] „Major Agglomerations of The World“. citypopulation.de (1-yanvar 2020-yil).

[Eurostat-metros-3] 3,0 ^3,1 „Database“. ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Qaraldi: 20-jun 2020-yil. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)

[4] „Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)“]. European Spatial Planning Observation Network (2007-yil mart). 24-sentabr 2015-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan., Final Report, Chapter 3

[5] OECD: Territorial Review Copenhagen, 2009, p. 34, ISBN 9789264060029

[citypop-7] „Principal Agglomerations of the World“. Citypopulation (2017-yil yanvar).

[6] 65% of the population lives on the European part

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